Wednesday, April 21, 2010

A Short Citizen's Guide to Reforming Wall Street

A Short Citizen’s Guide to Reforming Wall Street

www.robertreich.org


Tuesday, April 20, 2010

The real scandal isn’t the Street’s unlawful acts (i.e., Securities and Exchange Commission vs. Goldman Sachs) but legal acts that have reaped the Street a bonanza and nearly sunk the rest of us.

It’s good we finally have an SEC on which three out of five commissioners are willing to enforce laws already on the books. Hopefully other enforcement agencies (CFTC, FDIC, and the Fed) will follow suit. But we also need to make illegal the recklessness that’s now legal.

The Dodd bill now being considered in the Senate is a step in the right direction. Yet despite the hype, it’s a very modest step. It leaves out three of the most important things necessary to prevent a repeat of the Wall Street meltdown:

1. Require that trading of all derivatives be done on open exchanges where parties have to disclose what they’re buying and selling and have enough capital to pay up if their bets go wrong. The exception in the current bill for so-called “unique” derivatives opens up a loophole big enough for bankers to drive their Ferrari’s through.

2. Resurrect the Glass-Steagall Act in its entirety so commercial banks are separated from investment banks. The current bill doesn’t go nearly far enough. Commercial banks should take deposits and lend money. Investment banks should be limited to the casino we call the stock market, helping companies issue new issues and making bets. Nothing good comes of mixing the two. We learned this after the Great Crash of 1929, and then forgot it in 1999 when Congress allowed financial supermarkets to do both.

3. Cap the size of big banks at $100 billion in assets. The current bill doesn’t limit the size of banks at all. It creates a process for winding down the operations of any bank that gets into trouble. But if several big banks are threatened, as they were when the housing bubble burst, their failure would pose a risk to the whole financial system, and Congress and the Fed would surely have to bail them out. The only way to ensure no bank is too big to fail is to make sure no bank is too big, period. Nobody has been able to show any scale efficiencies over $100 billion in assets, so that should be the limit.

Wall Street doesn’t want these three major reforms because they’d cut deeply into profits, and it’s using its formidable lobbying clout with both parties to prevent these reforms from even from surfacing. It’s time for Main Street — Tea Partiers, Coffee partiers, and beer drinkers — to be heard.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STACY SANDERS
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The Case for a Constitutional Visionary

The conventional wisdom is that President Obama's nominee to replace retiring Justice John Paul Stevens won't change the Supreme Court much, since Justice Stevens is part of the Court's progressive wing and President Obama's choice is likely to be of a similar stripe. That thinking is dead wrong. The next nominee could profoundly change the Court's jurisprudence in ways that defy conservative-liberal labels and have a lasting impact.

RICHARD ESKOW
There's a New AIG Story. I Was an AIG Exec. Here's the Deal.

It's looking like the SEC/Goldman Sachs lawsuit could open up a whole new can of worms, one that Tim Geithner and some bank executives aren't likely to be very happy about. The story's about AIG and I used to work there so, as much as I like to stay out of the story, a little personal background is in order. We'll do the story first and then get to the personal stuff.

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PROGRESSIVE VOICES
VIEWPOINTS WORTH READING

 

ROBERT B. REICH
A Short Citizen's Guide to Reforming Wall Street

- The real scandal isn't Wall Street's unlawful acts but legal acts that have reaped the Street a bonanza and nearly sunk the rest of us. It's good we finally have a Securities and Exchange Commission on which three out of five commissioners are willing to enforce laws already on the books. Hopefully other enforcement agencies (the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Federal Reserve) will follow suit. But we also need to make illegal the recklessness that's now legal. The Dodd bill now being considered in the Senate is a step in the right direction. Yet despite the hype, it's a very modest step. It leaves out three of the most important things necessary to prevent a repeat of the Wall Street meltdown.

SIMON JOHNSON
Break Up The Banks

baselinescenario.com - The biggest banks in the United States have become too big - from a social perspective. There are obviously private benefits to running banks with between $1 trillion and $2.5 trillion in total assets (as reflected in today's earnings report), but there are three major social costs that the case of Goldman Sachs now makes quite clear.

EZRA KLEIN
There Is No "Bailout Fund"

voices.washingtonpost.com - When it comes to saving failing banks, $50 billion isn't a lot of money. Think of the $700 billion TARP fund. Or even look at the House bill, which has a $150 billion resolution fund. But then, the $50 billion isn't there to save banks. It's there to liquidate them. Whatever you want to call this, it isn't a bailout. It's the death of the company. And the fund is way of forcing too-big-to-fail banks to pay for the execution.

EUGENE ROBINSON
The Eradication of Trust

truthdig.com - Trust might as well be a four-letter word. American public opinion seems to have become an unguided Weapon of Mass Suspicion, and it's not hard to understand why. But those who would exploit distrust, dissatisfaction and anger for political gain had better worry about collateral damage.


 

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