Friends,
I had the good fortune to hear John Feffer speak at
American University on January 22. And now I am really impressed with
this article. Feffer has the courage to name names of journalists and
others who refuse to believe that Trump and his administration are deeply in
the pocket of Putin. I have no faith in the writings of Stephen Cohen or Robert
Parry, as they come across as apologists, but I have always respected Glenn
Greenwald and the Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity. Like
Feffer, I am anxious for a serious investigation.
Kagiso, Max
Published on Portside (https://portside.org)
Trump and
Russia: Shortest Reset Ever
John Feffer
Wednesday, March 8, 2017
Foreign Policy in Focus
It has all
the hallmarks of a compelling thriller.
A U.S.
president willing to put his reputation on the line in the interests of peace
and prosperity prepares to reach out to Russia. The Kremlin shows some cautious
interest. But before the president can propose anything substantial, his
opponents do everything possible to derail his efforts.
Worse, this
“deep state” of operatives within government — and political actors on the
outside — leverages a full range of false accusations to smother the
administration in the fog of scandal.
Maybe Tom
Clancy could have done something with this. But as presented by Donald Trump
and his defenders, this plot was never particularly convincing, even going back
to its origin myth in the presidential primaries in early 2016. As a candidate,
Donald Trump’s admiration for Vladimir Putin and his desire to improve
relations with Russia seemed an unbelievable plot twist.
After all,
anti-Russian sentiment has always run strong within the Republican Party
(remember Mitt Romney’s assertion [1] that
Russia was America’s “number one geopolitical foe”). Making nice with the
Kremlin wasn’t a position that could appeal necessarily to independents. And
Putin was known in America largely for getting rid of his rivals and threatening
countries bordering his country.
Even
following the money didn’t produce much of a rationale, since Trump didn’t have
any substantial investments in Russia (though Russia apparently invested in him [2]).
Sure, a
certain far-right constituency [3] in
the United States, which has seen Russia as a valuable partner in the fight
against Islam, immigrants, and “permissive” culture like gay marriage, warmed
to Trump’s approach. And if you dug deep enough, maybe you could find a few
outliers on the left who imagined, foolishly, that Trump would push a reset
button on relations with Russia that could result in nuclear disarmament, a
negotiated end to the war in Syria, and free Matryoshka dolls for everyone.
But none of
this should have been sufficient reason for Trump to reverse his own
negotiating principles by glad-handing the leader of a country with whom he’d
be negotiating hard as president.
Then came
the WikiLeaks that hobbled the Democratic Party and Hillary Clinton in
particular, which Trump welcomed even as evidence mounted that the hacking of
the Democratic National Committee, and Clinton campaign chairman John
Podesta, had Russian fingerprints all over them [4].
Next
up: revelations [5] from
a former British spy of more serious allegations that Russia had a file of
compromising information about Trump, including tapes of a sexual nature from
the future president’s 2013 visit to Moscow. And now come even more tantalizing clues [6] that the U.S.
intelligence community was on the trail of a Russian transfer of funds to
Trump’s election campaign back in summer 2016. Since Donald Trump has never
cared a whit about détente or disarmament, this emerging narrative of various
quid pro quos makes much more sense.
So far,
Russiagate has forced National Security Adviser Michael Flynn to resign because
he lied about his discussions with Russian ambassador Sergei Kisalyov. Attorney
General Jeff Sessions also lied about his meetings with Russians, but so far
he’s merely recused himself from any investigation into the allegations of
Russian involvement in the election campaign. No one within the Trump
administration, including Trump himself, has yet been saddled with more serious
impeachable offenses.
The Trump
administration and its followers on the right continue to push [7] the
notion that Russia has done nothing wrong. So, strangely, have some
people on the left [8] —
including Stephen Cohen, most recently in The Nation [9]. Glenn Greenwald [10], Robert
Parry of Consortium News [11], and Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity [12] all
question whether Russia was behind the DNC hack. It’s a “witch-hunt,” they say,
and the Kremlin agrees [13].
The
counter-evidence? Julian Assange of WikiLeaks says that Russia was not the
source of the hacked materials, and the Obama administration has a “reputation
for manipulating intelligence for political purposes.”
Well, I
wouldn’t count Assange as a particularly reliable witness. And if the Obama
administration was so good at manipulating intelligence for political purposes,
why was it so slow off the mark in providing any of this supposedly doctored
information before the election, when it would have actually counted for
something politically?
Then
there’s the argument that the NCCIC joint analysis report [14] released
at the end of December doesn’t contain a smoking gun. Okay, perhaps — I’m no
cyber expert. But if it wasn’t the Russians, as the government analysis claims,
then who had a motive to deep-six the Dems other than the Republicans and
Russia? The skeptics are left with little more than Trump’s 400-pound hacker
sitting on a couch. They might as well blame gremlins or extraterrestrials.
And please:
a witch-hunt? Sorry, wrong era.
This isn’t
a McCarthyite smear campaign of a handful of radicals but an effort to get to
the heart of an intervention into politics by some very powerful actors. As in
the Watergate scandal, the Democratic Party suffered a break-in. WikiLeaks
successfully used the pilfered materials to influence the election. Russian
hackers have been involved in countless hacking operations, and it goes beyond interfering only in the U.S. elections [15].
Journalists
have been trying to piece together a story that provides an explanation more
convincing than the narrative that Trump and Putin have put out there. Sure,
many people desperately want to believe that some evidence will come to light
that can end the Trump nightmare. But even those who are skeptical of the
stories leaked to the press so far should support an impartial investigation
with real subpoena power. Better a proper investigation than continued
innuendo.
In the
meantime, forget about that reset with Russia. There never was much of a chance
of a Trump-led détente in the first place. Russia played the United States. The
Kremlin got what it wanted — an America paralyzed by an incompetent
administration at odds with more than half the country’s population. And it
cost a mere fraction of the price of a single nuclear warhead.
What Russia
Wants
First of
all, Russia isn’t interested in taking over the world.
Vladimir
Putin isn’t even interested in reconstituting the Soviet Union.
Administering
a lot of new territory is more of a headache than it’s worth. The only spit of
land that Russia has actually absorbed, the Crimean peninsula, has been a drain on the Russian budget [16], and the
exclave has seen very little of the prosperity Russia promised [17]. The other
parts of the near abroad locked in “frozen conflicts” — South Ossetia,
Abkhazia, Transnistria — are no great shakes economically either.
The Kremlin
is content to have a secure perimeter free from NATO interference. Of course,
given NATO’s perennial interest in expanding eastward, a basic conflict lies at
the heart of East-West relations. Until the two sides come up with a
disengagement agreement, Eastern Europe will continue to be a zone of
contention, with poor Ukraine split in half like a cheap piñata.
Putin is
really more concerned about economic matters.
When oil
prices dropped, the Russian economy quickly went south as the GDP per capita
suffered an astounding drop from $15,000 in 2014 to only $9,000 one year later.
U.S. sanctions, imposed after Russia seized Crimea in 2014, certainly didn’t
help matters. Since then, Russia has boosted oil production and taken advantage
of a rise in prices. Modest growth has returned. Lifting U.S. sanctions would add as much as .2 percent [18] to
Russian growth in 2017 and .5 percent in 2018. That’s actually a lot of rubles.
Putin no
doubt welcomed Trump’s hints that he would lift sanctions, cooperate with
Russia against the Islamic State, and downplay U.S. concerns for human rights
around the world. But Trump was never a reliable patsy.
For one
thing, he wasn’t reliable, period. For another, he backed positions that would
ultimately conflict with Russia, such as his promise to undo the nuclear
agreement with Iran. If Russia were indeed behind the hack of the DNC — even if
it’s proved to have funneled money into the election on Trump’s side — I’m not
convinced that Putin ever expected Trump to win. As a canny politician, the
Russian leader also would have anticipated that if Trump did manage to beat the
odds, he would have to contend with a foreign policy establishment that is far
from Russia-friendly.
So, more
likely, Putin simply wanted to throw the American political system into
turmoil. He was hoping for, at best, a legitimation crisis that would hobble
any incoming administration and make it that much more difficult for the United
States to act in the world.
As it
happened, Trump won on a long shot, and the American political system has
indeed been thrown into turmoil as a result of it. U.S. policy toward Russia
hasn’t really changed. The sanctions remain in place, Washington still expects
Russia to pull out of eastern Ukraine and give back Crimea [19], and the
usual criticisms of Russian conduct prevail at the United Nations [20]. As with
everything to do with policy, Trump was winging it. Once in power, he has
fallen back on the status quo ante.
But here’s
the interesting part. There’s good reason to believe that, despite all
the hoopla in Moscow [21] over Trump’s
victory, Russia took the first steps to begin to undermine the new
administration. It was only two days after the election, after all, that the
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov contradicted the claim [22] of
the Trump campaign that it hadn’t maintained contact with Russian officials.
Ambassador
to the United States Sergey Kislyak also confirmed that meetings took place,
though he also sought to normalize them by saying that they happen all the time
with political figures. That’s true, of course, but the Trump campaign was busy
denying that they’d transpired in the first place.
So, perhaps
Russia didn’t really expect that Trump would keep his word. Confirming that the
meetings did in fact take place helped fulfill the underlying objective of
destabilizing the American political system.
And now,
what can Trump do? Admitting that he’s been played by Moscow would bring his
administration crashing down around his head (not to mention damaging his ego).
He can continue to lie, and ask his team to do the same, but only so many loyal
adjutants can fall on their swords before all the blood on the floor makes
governance impossible.
So, Trump
did the only thing he knew how to do: make things up. His claim that the Obama
administration was spying on him — a Watergate-sized accusation — suddenly had
the media in a tizzy trying to find substantiation. In a reasonable world,
Trump’s latest tweets would be his “Milo moment [23]” when
everyone realizes that, like the ludicrous pundit Milo Yiannopoulos, Trump is
truly unhinged. Milo’s book contract can be rescinded, but it’s not so easy to
take away Trump’s presidency.
The Future
Impact of Russiagate
Donald
Trump’s presidential campaign was plagued by one scandal after another. But
none of the gaffes and revelations and embarrassments seemed to end Trump’s political
career.
Russiagate
is different. First of all, Trump is now an elected figure, not just a
cartoonish candidate. Second, this scandal involves much higher stakes than
insulting John McCain’s war record or mocking a disabled reporter. Laws might
have been broken; national security might have been breached; an election might
have been compromised.
Pursuing an
investigation into Trump’s possible misdeeds may have any number of
unanticipated consequences. But it is not likely to precipitate a new Cold War
with Russia. Such a development depends more on NATO policy in Eastern Europe,
Russian actions in its near abroad, and imponderables such as the course of the
war in Syria and petropolitics in Europe.
I have lots
of reasons to criticize Vladimir Putin and his attempt to push a far right-wing
agenda at home and abroad. But it’s absolutely critical to separate one’s views
about Putin and Kremlin policies from an investigation into Donald Trump’s
misconduct. Let me repeat: This is no witch-hunt. This is democracy in action
in an effort to discover abuse of power.
If the
appointment of a special prosecutor doesn’t attract bipartisan support [24], I will be
unhappy but unsurprised. But everyone to the left of Ann Coulter should be on
board. If ever there were a time for unity, it is now.
John Feffer
is the director of Foreign Policy In Focus and the author of the dystopian
novel Splinterlands [25].
Links:
[1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2014/03/20/flashback-obamas-debate-zinger-on-romneys-1980s-foreign-policy/?utm_term=.2d0528e18970
[2] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/inside-trumps-financial-ties-to-russia-and-his-unusual-flattery-of-vladimir-putin/2016/06/17/dbdcaac8-31a6-11e6-8ff7-7b6c1998b7a0_story.html?utm_term=.5b4439436393
[3] https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/10/trump-putin-alt-right-comintern/506015/
[4] https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/us/politics/russia-hack-election-dnc.html?_r=0
[5] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/10/fbi-chief-given-dossier-by-john-mccain-alleging-secret-trump-russia-contacts
[6] http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38589427
[7] http://www.nationalreview.com/article/445522/russian-election-hacking-fbi-not-investigating-trump-campaign
[8] http://muftah.org/how-left-abets-trump-putin-axis/
[9] https://www.thenation.com/article/why-we-must-oppose-the-kremlin-baiting-against-trump/
[10] http://www.dailywire.com/news/12224/greenwald-no-evidence-russian-hacking-narrative-robert-kraychik
[11] https://consortiumnews.com/2017/01/07/us-report-still-lacks-proof-on-russia-hack/
[12] https://consortiumnews.com/2017/01/17/a-demand-for-russian-hacking-proof/
[13] http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cyber-russia-kremlin-idUSKBN14T173
[14] https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf
[15] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/us/politics/obama-trump-russia-election-hacking.html
[16] http://www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2016/10/24/crimea-becoming-russian-money-pit
[17] http://fortune.com/2016/08/21/russia-crimea-prosperity/
[18] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-07/russia-is-running-on-more-than-just-the-black-stuff
[19] http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-ukraine-idUSKBN15T2IY
[20] http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/02/politics/haley-russia-un/
[21] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/mar/05/not-what-putin-planned-trump
[22] https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/11/world/europe/trump-campaign-russia.html
[23] http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/02/21/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-breitbart-news/98203984/
[24] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/07/us/politics/democrats-special-counsel-russia-election.html?_r=0
[25] https://www.amazon.com/Splinterlands-John-Feffer/dp/1608467244/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=
[2] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/inside-trumps-financial-ties-to-russia-and-his-unusual-flattery-of-vladimir-putin/2016/06/17/dbdcaac8-31a6-11e6-8ff7-7b6c1998b7a0_story.html?utm_term=.5b4439436393
[3] https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/10/trump-putin-alt-right-comintern/506015/
[4] https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/us/politics/russia-hack-election-dnc.html?_r=0
[5] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/10/fbi-chief-given-dossier-by-john-mccain-alleging-secret-trump-russia-contacts
[6] http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38589427
[7] http://www.nationalreview.com/article/445522/russian-election-hacking-fbi-not-investigating-trump-campaign
[8] http://muftah.org/how-left-abets-trump-putin-axis/
[9] https://www.thenation.com/article/why-we-must-oppose-the-kremlin-baiting-against-trump/
[10] http://www.dailywire.com/news/12224/greenwald-no-evidence-russian-hacking-narrative-robert-kraychik
[11] https://consortiumnews.com/2017/01/07/us-report-still-lacks-proof-on-russia-hack/
[12] https://consortiumnews.com/2017/01/17/a-demand-for-russian-hacking-proof/
[13] http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cyber-russia-kremlin-idUSKBN14T173
[14] https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf
[15] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/us/politics/obama-trump-russia-election-hacking.html
[16] http://www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2016/10/24/crimea-becoming-russian-money-pit
[17] http://fortune.com/2016/08/21/russia-crimea-prosperity/
[18] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-07/russia-is-running-on-more-than-just-the-black-stuff
[19] http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-ukraine-idUSKBN15T2IY
[20] http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/02/politics/haley-russia-un/
[21] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/mar/05/not-what-putin-planned-trump
[22] https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/11/world/europe/trump-campaign-russia.html
[23] http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/02/21/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-breitbart-news/98203984/
[24] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/07/us/politics/democrats-special-counsel-russia-election.html?_r=0
[25] https://www.amazon.com/Splinterlands-John-Feffer/dp/1608467244/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=
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