Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)
Right-Wing
Billionaires Are Funding a Cynical Plot to Destroy Dissent and Protest in
Colleges Across the U.S.
By Alex Kotch [1] / AlterNet [2]
March 18, 2017
As
far-right speakers face loud student opposition at their university speaking
gigs, conservative lawmakers in several states are introducing legislation that
cracks down on protesters. As uncovered [3] by UnKoch My Campus’
Ralph Wilson, numerous states have borrowed their so-called “campus free
speech” bills from the rightwing Goldwater Institute, which is funded by
conservative plutocrats including Charles Koch and the Mercer family.
The
intent of these bills isn’t to protect student speech; it’s actually to
suppress it in favor of guest speakers who, at times, support white
nationalism, LGBTQ discrimination and other hateful worldviews. By funding the
Phoenix-based Goldwater Institute, wealthy conservatives are enabling the
promotion of hate speech while stifling student dissent. Whether or not Koch,
for example, agrees with the hate speech he indirectly sponsors, he certainly
benefits from a more friendly academic environment for far-right ideologues who
often deny climate change and praise his extreme brand of tax- and regulation-free
capitalism.
The
Goldwater Institute’s model bill allegedly ensures “the fullest degree of…free
expression,” but it explicitly states [4] that “protests and
demonstrations that infringe upon the rights of others to engage in or listen
to expressive activity shall not be permitted and shall be subject to
sanction.”
It
goes on to say, “Any student who has twice been found responsible for
infringing the expressive rights of others will be suspended for a minimum of
one year, or expelled.”
Under
this code, imagine that a student protests a climate change denier and gets a
brief suspension. Then the College Republicans group brings in a full-on white
nationalist. Will this student do what she thinks is right and protest a racist
who’s given a platform at a respected university, or stay home because she's
risking expulsion? This campus "free speech” legislation is essentially an
attack on student speech and an elevation of ultra-conservative ideas that many
people in university communities think have no place in American society.
“These
laws would create a chilling effect on students who reject the idea that white
supremacists or climate deniers are simply representing an ‘opposing viewpoint’
that should be tolerated, and who are rightfully relying on their first
amendment freedoms to stop the rise of fascism and prevent global climate
catastrophe,” Wilson, UnKoch’s senior researcher, told AlterNet. The group has
been conducting research into Charles Koch’s considerable ideological donations [5] to higher
education, most of which goes toward free-market programs.
Charles
Koch Foundation representatives say that conservative views are
underrepresented in higher education, and the foundation’s massive university
donations—which fund free-market academic centers, professorships, grad
students and lecture series—are necessary for academic freedom. This view is
shared by other conservative billionaires and higher ed donors including
Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, who recently said [6] to the crowd at the
Conservative Political Action Conference, “The education establishment [tells
you] what to think…the real threat is silencing the First Amendment rights of
people with whom you disagree.”
What
the Kochs and their allies really want, by amplifying the voices of far-right
professors and guest speakers, is to steer society towards a tax- and
regulation-free plutocracy. Charles and David Koch, who together are worth
nearly $97 billion, have been working toward this goal for over 40 years.
In
2014, Virginia passed the nation’s first law [7] banning so-called “free speech
zones,” which restrict protected speech to designated areas often far away from
events that students want to protest. The following year, Missouri enacted
a Campus Free Expression Act [8] forbidding
“free speech zones” without imposing punitive measures.
But
while more recent legislation bans free speech zones as well, it also restricts
student free speech in scenarios where, lawmakers claim, free speech is
protected.
The
protest crackdown
Legislators
in some states including Illinois and Tennessee have introduced bills in 2017
that explicitly mention sanctions on student protesters. Illinois’ bill [9], proposed by two
Republicans, lifts this language, and additional passages, nearly verbatim from
the Goldwater model. Also sponsored by Republicans, the bill [10] in Tennessee—nicknamed the “Milo
Bill” after an event at the University of California at Berkeley featuring the
racist “alt-right” icon Milo Yiannopolous was canceled due to protests—directs
universities to enact free speech policies that include “sanctions for anyone
under the jurisdiction of the institution who interferes with the free
expression of others,” and it gives faculty “the right to regulate class
speech.”
In
North Carolina, Republican Lt. Gov. Dan Forest intends to work with legislators
on a Restore Campus Free Speech Act [11], which
would create “a discipline policy that would punish students who shout down
visiting speakers or deprive others of their right to free expression, a tactic
commonly known as the ‘hecklers’ veto.'"
Last
year, Forest floated a measure [12] calling on the
University of North Carolina’s board of governors to create a system-wide
policy that would impose harsh penalties, including expulsion, on students,
staff and faculty members who disrupt classes, public meetings or events. The
Koch-funded Generation Opportunity lauded [13] the effort at the time.
Forest has said that yelling at a guest speaker “has never been free speech,”
and he’s called campus protest methods “terrorist tactics.” No one introduced a
free speech bill that year.
Other
proposed laws, like North Dakota’s [14], which was introduced by
six Republicans, omit sanctions provisions but state that a university may
restrict student speech if it blocks entrances to buildings, obstructs traffic
or interferes with events. Much of the North Dakota bill comes directly from
the text of the Goldwater model legislation. A large group of most Republican
legislators in Virginia has a new bill [15] in play that includes
much of the Goldwater language but stays away from restrictions on students.
Additional
campus free speech bills have been introduced this year in Colorado [16] (sponsored by two
Republicans and one Democrat) and Utah [17] (sponsored by 14 Republican
state representatives). Florida [18] could be next. Gov. Scott
Walker of Wisconsin has a "free speech" provision in his
proposed budget [19].
Big
money driving campus 'free speech’ efforts
One of
the model bill’s authors, Stanley Kurtz, is a longtime fellow at the
Washington, D.C.-based Ethics and Public Policy Center, which applies “the
Judeo-Christian moral tradition to critical issues of public policy,” according
to its website. The center has received millions of dollars in donations from
the foundations of the conservative Bradley, Scaife, Olin and Earhart families,
as well as hundreds of thousands from two vehicles for wealthy right-wing
donors, Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund.
Billionaire
industrialists Charles and David Koch are responsible for more than $9 million
in contributions to the two groups from 2006 to 2015, according to the website
Conservative Transparency and additional research by this author. Much of the
$6.3 million that went to Donors Trust came in 2015. A now-defunct Koch
nonprofit, the Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation, donated $190,000 to the
Ethics and Public Policy Center, and the Charles Koch Foundation has given over
$9,000.
The
Goldwater Institute’s James Manley, senior attorney, and Jonathan Butcher,
education director, also co-authored the “campus free speech” model
legislation. The institute took in nearly $2.5 million from Donors Trust and
Donors Capital Fund from 2002-2015, according Conservative Transparency and
additional research. The Charles Koch Foundation has pitched in $75,000. Manley
formerly worked at the Mountain States Legal Foundation, which has received
hundreds of thousands of dollars from the two Donors funds. Butcher was a
research assistant at the heavily Koch-funded Heritage Foundation from 2002 to
2006.
Says
Wilson, “These bills take Koch's academic presence to the next level, creating
protected space to reveal the white supremacist roots of Koch's free market
crusade, like Koch's close friend and white nationalist Charles Murray who has
taken to campuses to espouse the genetic superiority of white males.”
Another
Koch-funded think tank, the American Enterprise Institute, reportedly has
student groups at nearly 80 colleges and universities. These groups bring in
AEI fellows like the eugenicist Murray to speak on their campuses. Recently,
Murray attempted to give a lecture at Middlebury College in Vermont but was
stymied by vociferous protests. He had to end his speech early, and he and a
liberal professor were attacked on their way out.
Students
at UC Berkeley and area residents protested Yiannopoulos, whom the College
Republicans had invited to speak. The protests led to fires, vandalism, and
reportedly, fights. Until recently, Yiannopoulos was an editor at Breitbart
News, known as the online “platform of the alt-right,” which happens to be
funded by Robert Mercer and his daughter Rebekah, the far-right mega-donors who
are major Donald Trump backers and whose family foundation has donated hundreds
of thousands of dollars to the Goldwater Institute. The younger Mercer was even
a member of Trump’s transition team.
After
the Berkeley incident, Trump threatened the funding of UC Berkeley
.
If
U.C. Berkeley does not allow free speech and practices violence on innocent
people with a different point of view - NO FEDERAL FUNDS?
Violence
against a speaker, a professor or an onlooker is certainly unacceptable. So is
inviting a white supremacist to speak at an institution of higher learning, and
so is preventing students and faculty from protesting such a speaker. Plenty of
right-wing billionaires likely don’t agree with white nationalist ideas, and by
funding these so-called campus free speech bills they’re trying to advance
free-market principles. But regardless of motivation, this campus "free
speech" movement is spreading the hate of white nationalism, the racist
“alt-right,” Islamophobia and homophobia—not to mention climate change denial
and economic policies that benefit only the very wealthy—on campuses filled
with young students. Conservative, corporate millionaires and billionaires are
at fault.
Alex Kotch is an independent investigative journalist based in
Brooklyn, NY. Follow him on Twitter at @alexkotch.
[22]
Links:
[1] http://www.alternet.org/authors/alex-kotch
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] http://www.unkochmycampus.org/mar-1-2017-protest-ban-sold-as-free-speech/
[4] https://goldwater-media.s3.amazonaws.com/cms_page_media/2017/1/30/_Campus%20Free%20Speech%20Paper.pdf#page=20
[5] http://www.alternet.org/investigations/inside-charles-kochs-plot-hijack-universities-across-america
[6] https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/02/24/education-secretary-criticizes-professors-telling-students-what-think
[7] http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?141+ful+HB258
[8] http://www.senate.mo.gov/15info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=165
[9] http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=&SessionId=91&GA=100&DocTypeId=HB&DocNum=2939&GAID=14&LegID=104448&SpecSess=&Session=
[10] http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/110/Bill/HB0739.pdf
[11] http://ltgov.nc.gov/lt-governor-dan-forest-push-campus-free-speech
[12] http://www.alternet.org/activism/how-campus-free-expression-act-north-carolina-actually-aims-suppress-student-speech
[13] https://generationopportunity.org/press-release/new-legislation-protecting-free-speech-on-unc-campuses-to-be-introduced-this-month/
[14] http://www.legis.nd.gov/assembly/65-2017/documents/17-0328-03000.pdf
[15] http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+HR431+hil
[16] http://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2017A/bills/2017A_062_ren.pdf
[17] http://le.utah.gov/~2017/bills/static/HB0054.html
[18] http://floridapolitics.com/archives/232665-florida-legislate-free-speech-college-campuses
[19] http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/university/scott-walker-s-budget-would-turn-university-of-wisconsin-free/article_f8a221ef-5bd0-558f-b3c2-fc83ab7568fe.html
[20] https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/827112633224544256
[21] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on Right-Wing Billionaires Are Funding a Cynical Plot to Destroy Dissent and Protest in Colleges Across the U.S.
[22] http://www.alternet.org/
[23] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] http://www.unkochmycampus.org/mar-1-2017-protest-ban-sold-as-free-speech/
[4] https://goldwater-media.s3.amazonaws.com/cms_page_media/2017/1/30/_Campus%20Free%20Speech%20Paper.pdf#page=20
[5] http://www.alternet.org/investigations/inside-charles-kochs-plot-hijack-universities-across-america
[6] https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/02/24/education-secretary-criticizes-professors-telling-students-what-think
[7] http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?141+ful+HB258
[8] http://www.senate.mo.gov/15info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=165
[9] http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=&SessionId=91&GA=100&DocTypeId=HB&DocNum=2939&GAID=14&LegID=104448&SpecSess=&Session=
[10] http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/110/Bill/HB0739.pdf
[11] http://ltgov.nc.gov/lt-governor-dan-forest-push-campus-free-speech
[12] http://www.alternet.org/activism/how-campus-free-expression-act-north-carolina-actually-aims-suppress-student-speech
[13] https://generationopportunity.org/press-release/new-legislation-protecting-free-speech-on-unc-campuses-to-be-introduced-this-month/
[14] http://www.legis.nd.gov/assembly/65-2017/documents/17-0328-03000.pdf
[15] http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+HR431+hil
[16] http://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2017A/bills/2017A_062_ren.pdf
[17] http://le.utah.gov/~2017/bills/static/HB0054.html
[18] http://floridapolitics.com/archives/232665-florida-legislate-free-speech-college-campuses
[19] http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/university/scott-walker-s-budget-would-turn-university-of-wisconsin-free/article_f8a221ef-5bd0-558f-b3c2-fc83ab7568fe.html
[20] https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/827112633224544256
[21] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on Right-Wing Billionaires Are Funding a Cynical Plot to Destroy Dissent and Protest in Colleges Across the U.S.
[22] http://www.alternet.org/
[23] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
Donations can be sent
to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center, 325 E. 25th St., Baltimore, MD
21218. Ph: 410-323-1607; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net. Go to http://baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com/
"The master class
has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles.
The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject
class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their
lives." Eugene Victor Debs
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