Sunday, January 29, 2017

Baltimore Activist Alert January 29 - 31, 2017

Baltimore Activist Alert January 29 - 31, 2017

"I speak as an American to the leaders of my own nation. The great initiative in this war is ours.
The initiative to stop it must be ours." -Martin Luther King Jr.

Friends, this list and other email documents which I send out are done under the auspices of the Baltimore Nonviolence Center.  Go to www.baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com.  If you appreciate this information and would like to make a donation, send contributions to BNC, 325 East 25th Street, Baltimore, MD 21218.  Max Obuszewski can be reached at 410-323-1607 or mobuszewski [at] verizon.net.

1] Books, buttons and stickers
2] Web site for info on federal legislation
3] Join Nonviolent Resistance lists  
4] Two friends are looking to buy a house in Baltimore
5] Oppose Betsy DeVos – Jan. 29
6] First Amendment & President Trump– Jan. 29
7] The State of War – Jan. 29
8] See a screening of "Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth" -- Jan. 29
10] The Iran Nuclear Deal – Jan. 29
11] Pentagon Vigil – Jan. 30
12] Marc Steiner on WEAA – Jan. 30 – Feb. 3
13] Conversation with the Pakistani opposition -- Jan. 30
14] 10 Actions in 100 Days – Jan. 30
15] Get Money Out Maryland conference call – Jan. 30
16] Oppose Betsy DeVos – Jan. 31
17] Sustainable Peacemaking -- Jan. 31
18] Peace vigil in Philadelphia – Jan. 31
19] Vigil to say "No Drone Research at JHU" – Jan. 31
20] Pacem in Terris 50th Anniversary Speaker Series – Jan. 31
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1] – Buttons, bumperstickers and books are available.  “God Bless the Whole World, No Exceptions” stickers are in stock. Call Max at 410-323-1607.

2] – To obtain information how your federal legislators voted on particular bills, go to http://thomas.loc.gov/.  Congressional toll-free numbers are 888-818-6641, 888-355-3588 or 800-426-8073. The White House Comment Email is accessible at http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/.

3] – THE ORGANIZING LIST will be the primary decision-making mechanism of the National Campaign of Nonviolent Resistance [NCNR].  It will be augmented by conference calls and possibly in-person meetings as needed.  It will consist of 1 or 2 representatives from each local, regional, or national organization (not coalitions) that wishes to actively work to carry out the NCNR campaign of facilitating and organizing nonviolent resistance to the war in Iraq.

To join the ORGANIZING List, please send your name, group affiliation, city and email address to mobuszewski at Verizon.net.  Different local chapters of a national organization are encouraged to subscribe.  

THE NOTICES LIST will include only notices of NCNR actions and related information and is open to any interested person to subscribe.  It will be moderated to maintain focus & will include periodic notices about getting involved in NCNR national organizing.  To join the NOTICES List, send an email message to ncnrnotices-subscribe@lists.riseup.net. You will get a confirmation message once subscribed.  If you have problems, please write to the list manager at ncnrnotices-admin@lists.riseup.net.

4] – Janice and Max are looking to buy a house in Baltimore.  Let Max know if you have any leads—410-323-1607 or mobuszewski at Verizon dot net.

5] – On Sun., Jan. 29 from 10 AM to noon in Upper Senate Park, 200 New Jersey Ave. NW, WDC 20001, Oppose Betsy DeVos!  We have grown so much in number that Columbus Circle won't hold us. Capitol Police has granted a permit for Upper Senate Park, which is VERY close to Columbus Circle. Union Station is still the best Metro stop. The permit is for HAND HELD signs only. Go to https://www.facebook.com/events/1185534708166835/.

6] – Usually, the Baltimore Ethical Society, 306 W. Franklin St., Suite 102, Baltimore 21201-4661, meets on Sundays, and generally there is a speaker and discussion from 10:30 AM to noon.  On Sun., Jan. 29, the Sunday Platform Address is “The First Amendment and President Trump” with Hugh Taft-Morales, Ethical Leader. With Trump in the White House, what will become of our First Amendment rights, in particular freedom of press, speech and assembly? During the campaign, Trump demonstrated unprecedented hostility towards the media. This is in the context of market forces, which have already weakened the independent press and slashed budgets for investigative journalism. Trump threatens and intimidates those who publicly criticize him, endangering our freedom of speech. Even the right to assembly is being challenged by the incoming administration. What can we do to maintain a free, open flow of information and a diversity of opinion? Call 410-581-2322 or email ask@bmorethical.org

7] –  David Swanson will speak on the State of War and What to Do About It at the Nova Catholic Community at 11:30 AM on Sun., Jan. 29 at 11:30 AM in the Kenmore Middle School Cafeteria, 200 S. Carlin Springs Rd., Arlington, VA 22204. You are also welcome to join us for liturgy at 10:15 AM. David will have books to sell and sign. He is an author, activist, journalist, and radio host. He is also the director of WorldBeyondWar.org and campaign coordinator for RootsAction.org. Go to http://davidswanson.org.

8] – On Sun., Jan. 29 from 2 to 4 PM, see a screening of "Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth," hosted by the Reginald F. Lewis Museum, 830 E Pratt St., Baltimore 21202. Tickets are available at www.lewismuseum.org.  The documentary tells the compelling story of an extraordinary woman’s journey, from her birth to sharecroppers in Georgia, to her recognition as a key writer of the 20th Century.  Mixing powerful archival footage with moving testimonials from figures such as Howard Zinn, Angela Y. Davis, Gloria Steinem, Beverly Guy-Sheftall, Quincy Jones, Steven Spielberg and Danny Glover, this film gives a penetrating look at Walker, the first black woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. Visit https://www.facebook.com/events/988300504636100/.
10] –   Does the Iran Nuclear Deal Help or Harm US Interests in the Middle East? Hear the discussion on Mon., Jan. 30 at noon at the Atlantic Council, 1030 15th St. NW, 12th Floor (West Tower Elevator), WDC. RSVP at http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/events/upcoming-events.  Join the Atlantic Council’s Future of Iran Initiative and The Iran Project to a symposium on the future of the Iran nuclear deal, a year after its full implementation. How well is the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) working? How is the JCPOA affecting US interests and actions in other parts of the region? What are the JCPOA’s prospects under the Trump administration? A light lunch will be served starting at 11:45 AM. Hear from Sen. Chris Murphy (CT) and nine other speakers.

11] – There is a weekly Pentagon Peace Vigil from 7 to 8 AM on Mondays, since 1987, outside the Pentagon Metro stop.  The next vigil is Jan., 30, and it is sponsored by the Dorothy Day Catholic Worker.  Email artlaffin@hotmail.com or call 202-882-9649.  The vigil will be outside the Pentagon's south Metro entrance and in the designated "protest zone" behind bicycle fences across from the entrance to the Metro.  By Metro, take Yellow Line and get out at the "Pentagon" stop. Do not go to the Pentagon City stop! Go up south escalators and turn left and walk across to protest area. By car from D.C. area, take 395 South and get off at Exit 8A-Pentagon South Parking. Take slight right onto S. Rotary Rd. at end of ramp and right on S. Fern St. Then take left onto Army Navy Dr. You can "pay to park" on Army Navy Dr.,  and there is meter parking one block on right on Eads St. Payment for both of these spots begin at 8 AM.  No cameras are allowed on Pentagon grounds. Restrooms are located inside Marriott Residence Inn on corner of S. Fern and Army Navy Dr. 

12] – The Marc Steiner Show airs Monday through Friday fr6m 10 AM to noon on WEAA 88.9 FM, The Voice of the Community, or online at www.weaa.org.   The call-in number is 410-319-8888, and comments can also be sent by email to steinershow@gmail.com. All shows are also available as podcasts at www.steinershow.org.

13] –   On Mon., Jan. 30 from 1:30 to 3 PM at the U.S. Institute of Peace, 2301 Constitution Ave. NW, WDC 20037, attend the conversation with Pakistani Opposition Leader Bilawi Bhutto Zardari who will speak about Pakistan, U.S. Relations— and a New Administration. President-elect Trump’s surprise November phone conversation with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif underscored Pakistan’s continuing importance to U.S. interests in a stable South Asia. The new U.S. administration can expect to see this vital country hold national elections within 18 months. On Jan. 30, the U.S. Institute of Peace will host the conversation which will address Pakistan’s serious internal security challenges; debate among Pakistani civilian and military leaders over the country’s domestic counterterrorism initiatives; and Pakistan’s broader political and democratic dynamics. As a new U.S. administration and Congress begin work, Mr. Bhutto Zardari also will share his perspective on the two countries’ relationship.

Also speaking will be James Carafano, welcoming remarks, vice president, Heritage Foundation, and Moeed Yusuf, moderator, associate vice president, U.S. Institute of Peace.  RSVP at https://www.eventbrite.com/e/pakistan-us-relationsand-a-new-administration-tickets-31267339454.
14] -- After the march, take action.  Come to The Potter's House, 1658 Columbia Rd. NW, WDC (between Adam's Morgan & Columbia Heights) on Mon., Jan. 30 at 6:30 PM to take part in the first of 10 Actions in 100 Days. Write a postcard to key Senators about what matters most to you - and how you're going to continue to fight for it in the days, weeks, and months ahead. Potter's House will provide postcards, stamps, pens, and a list of which representatives are most important to contact. RSPV at https://www.facebook.com/events/257330958029719/.

15] – Get Money Out of Maryland has a weekly teleconference, every Monday evening at 8:30 PM.  Call 605-475-6711, and use the Code 1136243#.  Go to http://www.getmoneyoutmd.org/.

16] – Block Trump's Cabinet: Stop Betsy DeVos.  Deliver the signatures to Sen. Benjamin Cardin's office, Tower 1, 100 S. Charles St., Suite 1710, Baltimore 21201, on Tues., Jan. 31. RSVP to attend and for the time at http://act.democracyforamerica.com/cms/thanks/stop-devos?action_id=24928153&akid=8819.1107696.5hOEs-&ar=1&rd=1&refcode=g-DeVosDeliver0127.d-20170127.m-8819.s-28722.

17] – Experts Offer Case Studies -- Sudan to Nepal to El Salvador -- on Sustainable Peacemaking. Specialists in peace processes have understood in recent years that a vital element for ending or preventing warfare is inclusion—ensuring that all groups in a society have their voices heard and their critical concerns met. But what are we learning about how to do that, and do it better? On Tues., Jan. 31 from 9:30 to 11 AM, veterans of peace processes from Nepal to South Sudan to El Salvador to Turkey will discuss the lessons offered by their recent experiences at the United States Institute of Peace, 2301 Constitution Ave. NW, WDC 20037. All guests are required to enter via the 23rd Street entrance.  Go to https://www.eventbrite.com/e/building-inclusive-stronger-peace-processes-heres-how-tickets-28948536853.

18] – Each Tuesday from 4:30 - 5:30 PM, the Catholic Peace Fellowship-Philadelphia for peace in Afghanistan and Iraq gathers at the Suburban Station, 16th St. & JFK Blvd., at the entrance to Tracks 3 and 4 on the mezzanine.  The next vigil is Jan. 31.  Call 215-426-0364.

19] – Vigil to say "No Drone Research at JHU" each Tuesday at 33rd & North Charles Sts. join this ongoing vigil on Jan. 31  from 5 to 6 PM. Call Max at 410-323-1607.

20] -- On  Tues., Jan. 31 at 7 PM, the Pacem in Terris 50th Anniversary Speaker Series begins with Ashley Biden, Theater N, 1007 N. Orange St., Wilmington, DE.  Go to http://depaceminterris.org/fw-event-slug/50th-anniversary-speaker-series-ashley-biden/.  The talk will occur at 1007 N. Orange St., Wilmington, DE. Biden previously served as Associate Executive Director at the Delaware Center for Justice for two years before being appointed as Executive Director. Ashley spent five years working with the Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families in the Education Unit as the Education and Career Liaison for the Department.

Pacem in Terris will be using its 50th anniversary to not only look to past accomplishments, but as a platform for looking to the future. As part of this yearlong series 100 Years of Peace and Justice, there will be a series of speakers— one per month from January through May, pause for the summer months, and then resume in September through November.  The talks will be near the end of the month, starting off in January, and will be in Wilmington.

To be continued.

Donations can be sent to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center, 325 E. 25th St., Baltimore, MD 21218.  Ph: 410-323-1607; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net. Go to http://baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com/.

"The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their lives." Eugene Victor Debs


Protest Muslim Ban at 5 PM at BWI on Jan. 29, 2017/Trump's Refugee Ban Echoes One of the Darkest Chapters in American History

URGENT Refugees Welcome Action today, Sunday at 5 to 8 PM From Palestine to Mexico, all these walls have got to go! Go to https://www.facebook.com/events/464883900566685/?ti=icl.

The EMERGENCY PROTEST AGAINST TRUMP'S MUSLIM BAN will take place at the BWI Airport international arrivals gates (near the Light Rail stop) to welcome immigrants and refugees and rally against this executive order:


A federal judge issued a stay on Trump's executive order on immigration

Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)

Trump's Refugee Ban Echoes One of the Darkest Chapters in American History

By Ben Norton [1] / AlterNet [2]
January 27, 2017

   Hundreds of Jewish refugees were turned away by the U.S. government on the eve of World War II. Many went on to perish in the Holocaust's concentration camps. St. Louis Manifest [3], a powerful new Twitter project that takes its name from the vessel bearing that precious human cargo, pays homage to its victims as the U.S. and other European countries ban Muslims fleeing [4] catastrophic wars fueled by the West.

   In May 1939, the MS St. Louis traveled from Hamburg, Germany to Havana, Cuba. Nearly all of the ship's 937 passengers were Jewish, most of them German citizens trying to escape the Nazi regime. Cuba, which was a virtual U.S. colony at the time, refused to accept most of the refugees. Right-wing newspapers and politicians stoked fear and paranoia about the asylum-seekers, claiming they were communist infiltrators.

  After Cuba turned them away, the ship's passengers contacted U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, requesting asylum. He declined to respond. The State Department and the White House decided to reject them, acting on strict immigration quotas and pervasive xenophobic sentiment. The refugees were forced to return to war-torn Europe, where hundreds died.

View image on Twitter
My name is Lutz GrĂ¼nthal. The US turned me away at the border in 1939. I was murdered in Auschwitz

    St. Louis Manifest puts a human face to the refugees who were turned away, using photos and stories documented [7] by the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. The project was launched on International Holocaust Remembrance Day, which commemorates the day in 1945 when Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest Nazi concentration camp, was liberated by the Soviet Union's Red Army.

My name is Horst Rotholz. The US turned me away at the border in 1939. I was murdered in Auschwitz pic.twitter.com/2qoCtYrnFN [8]
— St. Louis Manifest (@Stl_Manifest) January 27, 2017 [9]

Russel Neiss, a St. Louis-based Jewish educator and activist, co-created St. Louis Manifest with Charlie Schwartz, a rabbi in Cambridge, Massachusetts. AlterNet interviewed Neiss via email.

"It was made on a whim last night over the course of about two hours," Neiss said, referring to Thursday, January 26. "Its primary purpose is to honor the memory of a small sliver of the 10 million victims of the Nazis on International Holocaust Remembrance Day."

My name is Selma Simon. The US turned me away at the border in 1939. I was murdered in Sobibor pic.twitter.com/znXwe8zqCU [10]
— St. Louis Manifest (@Stl_Manifest) January 28, 2017 [11]

  Far-right political movements and anti-refugee xenophobia are on the rise across the West, amidst the worst refugee crisis since World War II. 

  On International Holocaust Remembrance Day on Friday, January 27, President Donald Trump signed an explicitly racist executive order [12] banning refugees and barring nationals from seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the U.S., including those with green cards and visas. (Five of the blacklisted countries are currently being bombed by the U.S., and the U.S. has destabilized the other two.)
Neiss drew parallels between the plight of Jewish refugees who were turned away 80 years ago and the Muslim refugees fleeing Western-backed wars today.
"'We Remember' and 'Never Again' ought to be more than empty platitudes," he said.

   Neiss condemned the Zionist Organization of America in particular for its anti-refugee stance. Leading pro-Israel groups have jumped on the Trump bandwagon and either expressed support for, or remained silent on Trump's extreme anti-Muslim, anti-refugee policies. The Zionist Organization of America even hosted Steve Bannon [13], a far-right racist who has been accused of anti-Semitism, to speak at its gala.

  Neiss also criticized the Jewish Federations of North America, the American Jewish Committee and the Jewish Council on Public Affairs, "for their silence on the issue."

  "If the goal of these organizations actually means 'Never Again,' and 'We Remember,' they ought to do something to prove it," he said.

  "The Anti Defamation League has been the only mainstream Jewish group to have taken a pro-refugee stand on this issue and they ought to be commended," Neiss added.

  The anti-Muslim sentiment that plagues the U.S. and Europe today echoes the anti-Semitism of the early 20th century. In fact, many of today's Islamophobic myths employ the same language [14] as the anti-Semitic stereotypes of yesteryear.

   In World War II, the Nazis and their fascist allies killed more than six million Jews in one of the worst genocides in human history. They also murdered millions of communists, socialists, anarchists, labor organizers, feminists, Romanis, people of African descent, homosexuals, and the disabled. Nazi Germany was only defeated through the enormous sacrifices [15] of the Soviet Union. At least 26 million Soviets—more than half of them civilians—lost their lives in the fight against Nazism. In contrast, just around 400,000 Americans and 400,000 Britons died in the war.

  Some 20 million Chinese, more than three-quarters of whom were civilians, also died in the war against the fascist Japanese empire, which was allied with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

Ben Norton is a reporter for AlterNet's Grayzone Project. You can follow him on Twitter at @BenjaminNorton [16].

        [18]


Links:


Donations can be sent to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center, 325 E. 25th St., Baltimore, MD 21218.  Ph: 410-323-1607; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net. Go to http://baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com/

"The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their lives." Eugene Victor Debs


Saturday, January 28, 2017

War and Warming: Can We Save the Planet Without Taking on the Pentagon?

Published on Portside (https://portside.org)

War and Warming: Can We Save the Planet Without Taking on the Pentagon?

Portside.org

H Patricia Hynes

Thursday, January 26, 2017
Submitted by the author to Portside
https://portside.org/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/field/image/persian_gulf_war128.jpg?itok=vrbrNMQb

If we are not united in peace, we cannot save the planet.
    Thich Nhat Hanh

  Looking out to my audience of young climate change activists and older peace activists gathered for a talk and discussion on "war and warming," I see in the generational difference what many peace activists perceive. Peace, war, militarism, and nuclear weapons are an agenda of another era-an earlier era, while progressive political energy today is galvanized by climate change. (One climate activist explained that in his lifetime, no nuclear weapons had been used while climate change had worsened.) Thus, our movements largely work in silos, despite the actuality that war and fossil fuels have been fatally co-dependent since the Second World War.

   Oil is indispensable for war and militarism. Think of it as the lifeblood coursing through our foreign policy, a policy based on maintaining superpower status and confronting those whom we perceive as challenging us. The 1980 Carter Doctrine, which stated that the United States would use military force if necessary to defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf, formalized the toxic nexus between access to oil and war. Since the late 1970s, the United States has spent $8 trillion protecting oil cargoes in the Persian Gulf region through ongoing naval patrols. Keeping oil and gas supply sea lanes in the South China Sea open, in the face of China's expansionism there, is also a factor in the US pivot to Asia.

  This foreign policy pivot has involved engaging Australia and Southeast Asian allies in military training exercises, opening new and previously closed bases to the US military, and sales of new weapons systems. Further, the Obama administration prioritized a military "triangular alliance" with Japan, pressuring them to abandon their peace constitution, and South Korea, where the US has a military foothold on the Asian continent, for countering North Korea and the rising power of China. This ratcheting up of military dominance is reliant on oil, the lifeline of weaponry, military exercises and war.

   War for oil has come home. Militarized North Dakota police attacked non-violent water protectors protesting the Dakota Access oil pipeline with rubber bullets, tear gas, concussion grenades, and water cannons in sub-freezing temperatures. One medic treating injuries described it as a "low grade war." (1)

  A thumbnail sketch of recent US spending confirms the axiom that *war culture is a defining feature of US politics.* In 2016, as in previous years, an estimated $1 trillion was allocated to military defense, militarized national security, veterans, and debt from recent wars. In that same year a few billion dollars-crumbs from the master's table-were allocated to research and development for energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies.  Between 2010-2015, the federal government invested $56 billion in clean energy internationally, while it recently committed to $1 trillion for modernizing nuclear weapons, their infrastructure and their delivery systems by 2030.

   What's clear from US spending priorities is that access to oil and military dominance has governed US policy in the world. Add to this a thin-skinned bully as president surrounding himself with generals and we will likely get into deeper displays of male dominance. Foreign policy advisor to both Presidents Bush, Philip Zelikow, put it bluntly. With President Trump's "ambient prickliness, we could end up picking a fight with three quarters of the world." (2) The immense policy and spending inequality between military and renewable energy (one that mirrors our society's massive economic inequality) retards sustainable energy research and development and accelerates the perilously trending climate change.

*Militarism: An Engine of Climate Change*

   In 1940 the United States military consumed one percent of the country's total fossil fuel energy usage; by the end of the World War II the military's share rose to 29 percent. Militarism is the most oil-intensive activity on the planet, growing more so with faster, bigger, more fuel guzzling planes, tanks, and naval vessels. At the outset of the Iraq War in March 2003, the Army estimated it would need more than 40 million gallons of gasoline for three weeks of combat, exceeding the total quantity used by all Allied forces in the four years of World War 1. (3)

   The frequency and prevalence of US armed conflict since World War II is another factor in the combustible mix of war and warming. One count has documented 153 instances of US armed forces engaged in conflict abroad from 1945 through 2004, a number consistent with other estimates. (4) This count, though, does not include covert military missions in which US Special Operations Forces (larger in number than the active-duty militaries of many countries) operate in 135 countries. Nor do the 153 military conflicts since 1945 include US occupation forces stationed abroad since World War II, military participation in mutual security organizations such as NATO, military base agreements for the estimated 1000 US military bases across the planet, and routine oil-intensive military training exercises around the globe.

  In 2003, the Carter Doctrine was implemented with "shock and awe," in what was the most intensive and profligate use of fossil fuel the world has ever witnessed. The projected full costs of the Iraq War (estimated $3 trillion) could have covered all global investments in renewable energy needed between now and 2030 to reverse global warming trends.

   Between 2003 and 2007, the Iraq war generated more carbon dioxide equivalent in greenhouse gas emissions each year of the war than 139 of the world's countries release annually. Re-building Iraqi (and Syrian and Yemeni) schools, homes, businesses, bridges, roads, and hospitals pulverized by the war will require millions of tons of cement, the most fossil fuel intensive of all manufacturing industries.

  After an unprecedented investigation into military use of fossil fuels, the Barry Sander, author of The Green Zone, calculates that the US military consumes as much as one million barrels of oil per day and contributes 5 percent of current global warming emissions. Few whole countries use more oil than Pentagon. Yet, this comparison understates the extreme military impact on climate change. Military fuel is more polluting because of the fuel type used for aviation.  Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from jet fuel are larger - possibly triple - per gallon than those from diesel and oil. Further, aircraft exhaust has unique polluting effects that result in greater warming effect by per unit of fuel used.  Radiative effects from jet exhaust, including nitrous oxide, sulphur dioxide, soot, and water vapor exacerbate the warming effect of the CO2 exhaust emissions.

   Nor does this calculation include the fossil fuels used by civilian weapons makers. Their greenhouse gas emissions comprise both those from manufacturing and testing weapons and also the intensive cleanup of hazardous waste produced by them. Nearly 900 of the US Environmental Protection Agency's approximately 1,300 Superfund sites are abandoned military bases/facilities or manufacturing and testing sites that produced conventional weapons and other military related products and services, according to the 2008-2009 Annual Report of the President's Cancer Panel.

*Climate Change in a Militarizing World*

   Climate change is inevitably an issue of peace because the Pentagon is the single largest contributor of climate change emissions in the world. And as the Pentagon goes, so go the military budgets of other major powers.  "We are not your enemy," a Chinese strategist told journalist John Pilger, " but if you [in the West] decide we are, we must prepare without delay." (5)

   According to some security analysts, talk of fighting terrorism fills the media but is secondary in the talk of US and NATO generals, admirals and defense ministers. Many politicians of West and NATO believe that war between Great Powers (Russia and/or China) is not only possible but may break out at any time. Therefore, bigger spending in all involved countries on high-tech weapons, deploying more forces, and more military joint exercises will exacerbate climate change emissions and heighten the potential for nuclear war, risking another kind of climate change-nuclear winter.

   Others point to the elevation of generals by President-elect Trump to positions historically held by civilians in order to maintain civilian control of the military, namely Department of Defense, National Security Advisor and Department of Homeland Security. They are "enablers" and "accelerants to military action," warns retired Colonel William Astore. ".[t]he future of U.S. foreign policy seems increasingly clear: more violent interventionism against what these men see as the existential threat of radical Islam. Both [the United States and radical Islam] embrace their own exceptionalism, both see themselves as righteous warriors, both represent ways of thinking steeped in patriarchy and saturated with violence, and both are remarkably resistant to any thought of compromise." (6)
Growing global militarization portends greater military build up in Russia, China, NATO and the Middle East and greater climate change emissions.  The United States expends 37 percent of the global military budget and its military is estimated to contribute 5 percent of climate change emissions. Can we not, then, assume that the rest of world's military spending, weapons manufacturing, military exercises, and conflict combine to bring military-related fossil fuel emissions to near 15 percent of global climate change pollution?  Intensifying military tensions will drive it higher and could vitiate country commitments to the Paris climate agreement.

*Climate Change, Water Shortage and Conflict: Syria*

    Climate change is necessarily an issue of peace given the potential conflicts over the remaining oil as we near peak oil and given diminishing potable water supply and arable land. The UN panel that analyses climate science , [1] the IPPC, concludes:  "Water and its availability and quality will be the main pressure on and [critical] issue for societies and the environment under climate change." Within little more than a decade, nearly one-half of the world's people will be living in areas of high water shortage. (7)

   The worst Syrian drought on record, from 2006 to 2011, caused agriculture to collapse; food prices to rise, thus aggravating poverty; and drove more 1.5 million farm workers and families to cities for survival. Simultaneously hundreds of thousands of Iraqi refugees from the US-led war in their country fled to Syrian cities. The extreme and rapid swelling in urban population from war and climate change-related water scarcity, combined with the lack of support from the Assad government for basic needs and services, added fuel to the fire of civil conflict and the current war in Syria. The Syrian scholar Suzanne Saleeby notes that "escalating pressures on urban areas due to internal migration, increasing food insecurity, and resultant high rates of unemployment have spurred many Syrians to make their political grievances publicly known. in popular uprisings..." (8)
While it is evident from history that the source of violence in societies suffering scarce resources is fundamentally inequality, injustice, poor economic and resource management, and lack of democracy, the stress of climate change on the Syrian society is neither isolated nor temporary; and it is worsening. The entire Middle East inexorably faces a hotter, drier climate from climate change that will further stress water resources, agriculture, food prices and existing conflicts. Thus, the seeds of future conflicts in authoritarian and unequal societies may also include scarce water resources as farmers and thirsty people, opportunistic politicians and powerful corporations contend for that diminishing resource.

*Conclusion*

  War mirrors the culture of a country. US militarism-from its training, tactics, and logistics to its reasons for going to war and its weapons of war-is distinctly shaped by core elements of American identity. These determining cultural forces are, according to military historian Victor Hanson  [2]>: manifest destiny; frontier mentality; rugged individualism; unfettered market capitalism; and what he calls a "muscular independence" (power projection in Pentagon-speak).  (9) These eminently masculinist qualities converge to generate bigger, better and more destructive war technology. And they have delivered up a bullying, white nationalist, law-breaking billionaire and sexual predator as president.

   The US habit and competence for war, with its origins in the past annihilation of Native Americans, may be our society's nemesis unless we do critical soul-searching about our cultural and personal values <http://www.thesolutionsjournal.com/node/969 [3]> and actively engage in transforming them. Let us remember and honor the plentitude of activist, non-violent movements in our society that have profoundly challenged the dominant patriarchal profile of our culture described by Hanson. These are the feminist violence against women and equal rights for women movement; the civil rights, immigrant and indigenous rights movements; the anti-war and peace movements; Black Lives Matter and Standing Rock water protectors; progressive media, peace and justice studies; progressive labor and health workers; the coop, sustainable agriculture, and Transition Town movements; and the pervasive climate change activism and victories against fracking and oil pipelines.
The challenge is how to build voice, social cohesion and public influence for our shared values of a sense of human community, our core connection as humans with nature, our empathy with the exploited and our thirst for equality and justice for all.

  In these times of overt authoritarian and corporate control, our hope for turning the tide will come from local, community-based campaigns and actions.  These comprise anti-fracking ordinances, town by town; the fight for $15 minimum wage city by city; churches and cities providing sanctuary for undocumented workers; children suing their government for their right to clean energy and a livable future; campaigns against all forms of violence against girls and women; using community media to promote equal rights for all; and electing people to local and regional office who champion these issues and campaigns.

   Working together, we must turn the tide on these destructive forces and seek enduring peace *on* earth and enduring peace *with* earth.
This piece originated in talks given to 350.org CT and Promoting Enduring Peace, New Haven; Women's International League for Peace and Justice, Boston branch; and the Women's Pentagon Action 2016 Forum.

Sources

3. Barry Sanders (2009) *The Green Zone: The Environmental Costs of Militarism.* Oakland, CA: AK Press.

Pat Hynes, a retired environmental engineer and professor of environmental health, directs the Traprock Center for Peace and Justice in western Massachusetts.]


Links:


Donations can be sent to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center, 325 E. 25th St., Baltimore, MD 21218.  Ph: 410-323-1607; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net. Go to http://baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com/

"The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their lives." Eugene Victor Debs


2017 Isn't '1984'—It's Stranger Than Orwell Imagined

Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)

2017 Isn't '1984'—It's Stranger Than Orwell Imagined

By John Broich [1] / The Conversation [2]
January 27, 2017

   A week after President Donald Trump’s inauguration, George Orwell’s “1984” is the best-selling book on Amazon.com.

   The hearts of a thousand English teachers must be warmed as people flock to a novel published in 1949 for ways to think about their present moment.
Orwell set his story in Oceania, one of three blocs or mega-states fighting over the globe in 1984. There has been a nuclear exchange, and the blocs seem to have agreed to perpetual conventional war, probably because constant warfare serves their shared interests in domestic control.

   Oceania demands total subservience. It is a police state, with helicopters monitoring people’s activities, even watching through their windows. But Orwell emphasizes it is the “ThinkPol,” the Thought Police, who really monitor the “Proles,” the lowest 85 percent of the population outside the party elite. The ThinkPol move invisibly among society seeking out, even encouraging, thoughtcrimes so they can make the perpetrators disappear for reprogramming.
The other main way the party elite, symbolized in the mustached figurehead Big Brother, encourage and police correct thought is through the technology of the Telescreen. These “metal plaques” transmit things like frightening video of enemy armies and of course the wisdom of Big Brother. But the Telescreen can see you, too. During mandatory morning exercise, the Telescreen not only shows a young, wiry trainer leading cardio, it can see if you are keeping up. Telescreens are everywhere: They are in every room of people’s homes. At the office, people use them to do their jobs.

   The story revolves around Winston Smith and Julia, who try to resist their government’s overwhelming control over facts. Their act of rebellion? Trying to discover “unofficial” truth about the past, and recording unauthorized information in a diary. Winston works at the colossal Ministry of Truth, on which is emblazoned IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH. His job is to erase politically inconvenient data from the public record. A party member falls out of favor? She never existed. Big Brother made a promise he could not fulfill? It never happened.

   Because his job calls on him to research old newspapers and other records for the facts he has to “unfact,” Winston is especially adept at “doublethink.” Winston calls it being “conscious of complete truthfulness while telling carefully constructed lies… consciously to induce unconsciousness.”

Oceania: The product of Orwell’s experience

  Orwell’s setting in “1984” is inspired by the way he foresaw the Cold War – a phrase he coined [3] in 1945 – playing out. He wrote it just a few years after watching Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin carve up the world at the Tehran and Yalta conferences. The book is remarkably prescient about aspects of the Stalinist Soviet Union, East Germany and Maoist China.

   Orwell was a socialist. [4] “1984” in part describes his fear that the democratic socialism in which he believed would be hijacked by authoritarian Stalinism. The novel grew out of his sharp observations of his world and the fact that Stalinists tried to kill him.

   In 1936, a fascist-supported military coup [5] threatened the democratically elected socialist majority in Spain. Orwell and other committed socialists from around the world, including Ernest Hemingway, volunteered to fight against the rightist rebels. Meanwhile, Hitler lent the rightists his air power while Stalin tried to take over the leftist Republican resistance. When Orwell and other volunteers defied these Stalinists, they moved to crush the opposition. Hunted, Orwell and his wife had to flee for their lives from Spain in 1937.
https://62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/files/154452/width237/image-20170126-30385-114579s.jpg [6]
George Orwell at the BBC.

   Back in London during World War II, Orwell saw for himself how a liberal democracy and individuals committed to freedom could find themselves on a path toward Big Brother. He worked for the BBC writing what can only be described as “propaganda” aimed at an Indian audience. What he wrote was not exactly doublethink, but it was news and commentary with a slant to serve a political purpose. Orwell sought to convince Indians that their sons and resources were serving the greater good in the war. Having written things [7]he believed were untrue, he quit the job after two years, disgusted with himself.

   Imperialism itself disgusted him. As a young man in the 1920s, Orwell had served as a colonial police officer in Burma. In a distant foreshadowing of Big Brother’s world, Orwell reviled the arbitrary and brutish role he took on in a colonial system. “I hated it bitterly,” he wrote [8]. “In a job like that you see the dirty work of Empire at close quarters. The wretched prisoners huddling in the stinking cages of the lock-ups, the gray, cowed faces of the long-term convicts…”

  Oceania was a prescient product of a particular biography and particular moment when the Cold War was beginning. Naturally, then, today’s world of “alternative facts” is quite different in ways that Orwell could not have imagined.

Big Brother not required

  Orwell described a single-party system in which a tiny core of oligarchs, Oceania’s “inner party,” control all information. This is their chief means of controlling power. In the U.S. today, information is wide open to those who can access the internet, at least 84 percent[9] of Americans. And while the U.S. arguably might be [10] an oligarchy, power exists somewhere in a scrum including the electorate, constitution, the courts, bureaucracies and, inevitably, money. In other words, unlike in Oceania, both information and power are diffuse in 2017 America.

   Those who study the decline in standards of evidence and reasoning in the U.S. electorate chiefly blame [11] politicians’ concerted efforts [12] from the 1970s to discredit expertise [13]degrade trust [14] in Congress and its members, even question the legitimacy of government [15] itself. With those leaders, institutions and expertise delegitimized, the strategy has been to replace [16] them with alternative authorities [17] and realities [18].

  In 2004, a senior White House adviser suggested [19] a reporter belonged to the “reality-based community,” a sort of quaint minority of people who “believe that solutions emerge from your judicious study of discernible reality.… That’s not the way the world really works anymore.”

   Orwell could not have imagined the internet and its role in distributing alternative facts, nor that people would carry around Telescreens in their pockets in the form of smartphones. There is no Ministry of Truth distributing and policing information, and in a way everyone is Big Brother.

  It seems less a situation that people are incapable of seeing through Big Brother’s big lies, than they embrace “alternative facts.” Some [20] researchers have found [21] that when some people begin with a certain worldview – for example, that scientific experts and public officials are untrustworthy – they believe their misperceptions more strongly when given accurate conflicting information. In other words, arguing with facts can backfire [22]. Having already decided what is more essentially true than the facts reported by experts or journalists, they seek confirmation in alternative facts and distribute them themselves via Facebook, no Big Brother required.

  In Orwell’s Oceania, there is no freedom to speak facts except those that are official. In 2017 America, at least among many of the powerful minority who selected its president, the more official the fact, the more dubious. For Winston, “Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four.” For this powerful minority, freedom is the freedom to say two plus two make five.

The ConversationThis article was originally published on The Conversation [23]. Read the original article [24].

John Broich is Associate Professor at Case Western Reserve University
        [26]


Links:

[1] http://www.alternet.org/authors/john-broich-0
[2] http://www.theconversation.com
[3] http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31915
[4] http://www.online-literature.com/orwell/897/
[5] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/spanish-civil-war-breaks-out
[6] https://62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/files/154452/area14mp/image-20170126-30385-114579s.jpg
[7] http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?sid=bcc037c1-31c3-4378-9122-490a38024c4a%40sessionmgr4007&vid=0&hid=4201&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=26137436&db=a2h
[8] http://www.online-literature.com/orwell/887/
[9] http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/06/26/americans-internet-access-2000-2015/
[10] http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/is-america-an-oligarchy
[11] https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-01-12/america-divided-and-thats-design?utm_source=Facebook&utm_medium=SocialFlow
[12] https://books.google.com/books?id=5L8AcOBkvyIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=one+nation+indivisible+chapman+colby&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjlgLPg9d7RAhWI54MKHcdNDBoQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=discredit&f=false
[13] https://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/gingrich-and-the-destruction-of-congressional-expertise/
[14] https://books.google.com/books?id=1Fio4KqA7koC&pg=PT77&lpg=PT77&dq=undermine+faith+in+government+gingrich&source=bl&ots=XOOb3xnLPD&sig=7R3U9-iUayBWKEJVqwMCveNlSGM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPufTP7d7RAhUlwYMKHWuxC8A4ChDoAQgzMAQ#v=onepage&q=eroding%20pu
[15] https://books.google.com/books?id=gzZLBgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=einstein+do+facts+matter&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik6N2J8d7RAhUj5oMKHc2rAIUQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=highly%20mistrustful%20of%20the%20federal&f=false
[16] https://books.google.com/books?id=OmqODQAAQBAJ&pg=PA237&dq=republican+alternative+reality&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpm5S8-d7RAhWB6oMKHbS9CdU4FBDoAQg8MAY#v=onepage&q&f=false
[17] https://books.google.com/books?id=_Tn_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168&dq=berinsky+rumors+truth&source=bl&ots=JgBHuel9I6&sig=80qb9YWYcAwy94H13yrwkrvjxik&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQj4eU997RAhUJ7YMKHWHAC4sQ6AEIQjAF#v=onepage&q&f=false
[18] http://schoolsites.schoolworld.com/schools/Cheltenham/webpages/rwilman/files/article-lemann-the%20word%20lab.pdf
[19] http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/magazine/faith-certainty-and-the-presidency-of-george-w-bush.html
[20] http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Enyhan/nyhan-reifler.pdf
[21] http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Enyhan/opening-political-mind.pdf
[22] https://hbr.org/2015/02/why-debunking-myths-about-vaccines-hasnt-convinced-dubious-parents
[23] http://theconversation.com
[24] https://theconversation.com/2017-isnt-1984-its-stranger-than-orwell-imagined-71971
[25] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on 2017 Isn't '1984'—It's Stranger Than Orwell Imagined
[26] http://www.alternet.org/
[27] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B

Donations can be sent to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center, 325 E. 25th St., Baltimore, MD 21218.  Ph: 410-323-1607; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net. Go to http://baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com/

"The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their lives." Eugene Victor Debs