How to Truly Eradicate Poverty
Dorian T. Warren
Friday, May 1, 2015
The Nation
As a 19-year-old single mom, Kelvishia struggles to make ends meet for
herself and her toddler, Jarvis. While working, Kelvishia was studying for her
GED through a program for parents who receive financial help. That is, until
she was fired from her job because she had to miss work to take care of Jarvis.
With her job went the government help. Without that aid, Kelvishia’s hopes for
a GED were dashed. She was striving to get ahead, but the realities of life
just made it too hard.
This spiral of despair has to stop—for Kelvishia and for far too many
Americans like her.
We can’t tinker at the edges anymore. We need radical changes that will
make a real difference for the millions of struggling Americans like Kelvishia
and her son.
The time is ripe for a bold national agenda to address the crisis that
families face in trying to make ends meet. This may seem paradoxical at a
moment when Congress is paralyzed and federal action to address the major
issues of our day seems to be a distant prospect. But underneath the frozen
surface of partisan rancor and stale ideological arguments, powerful currents
are moving the country towards a new consensus for change.
This moment calls for an aspirational program that can galvanize energy, animate
a broad-based coalition and provide a foundation for concrete action that will
put the voice and agenda of struggling Americans like Kelvishia at the center
of a new national debate. At its core is a simple and achievable idea:
government should take action to create millions of good new jobs in emerging
sectors, guarantee decent wages and benefits for all who want to work, and
ensure equity in the labor market for women and people of color.
The progressive reformers of the 20th century responded to the massive
transition from agriculture to manufacturing by designing a radically new set
of institutions and policies that provided security and prosperity to millions
of Americans. We can do the same today. But seizing this opportunity requires
us to face up to some hard truths. And the two dominant strains of economic
thinking in this country—conservative and mainstream liberal—have failed on
that account.
We will never make real progress on the crisis of poverty and inequality in
America with the same stale arguments between mainstream liberals and
conservatives that we’ve been having since the 1960s. Here’s why: mainstream
liberals and conservatives agree way more than they disagree. In fact, it’s
this limited Beltway consensus that stands in the way of breakthrough
solutions. We’ve got to reject these shared false assumptions if we’re going to
solve this crisis. We can’t adhere to the discredited myth that wealth comes
solely from corporations or entrepreneurs. It’s created by people’s hard work.
Everyone should completely support our social safety net—it’s critically
important and we must invest to strengthen it. But we need far fewer people
falling into this net in the first place—and that means providing everyone the
means to make ends meet, without exceptions. We also won’t shame our way to
prosperity by blaming individuals for all that befalls them. Personal
responsibility as conservatives would call it, or inadequate skills as some
liberals would say. We need to change the rules of the rigged game that shapes
the life chances and opportunities for most Americans.
First, government must actively shape new and emerging sectors of the
economy, by creating the terms and conditions for private investment, by
setting and enforcing rules and floors, by investing major resources and by
aligning the interests of workers, firms, consumers, and the public.
Second, race and gender are fundamental to how our economy and labor market
function, and no serious economic program can treat them as peripheral or
afterthoughts to the “real” economic agenda.
Third, we must abandon the artificial juxtaposition of “equity” and
“growth” that has dominated economic debates for decades. Conservatives argue
that wealth is created by corporations and owners—and so efforts to “redistribute”
it actually impede growth. This is, simply put, wrong.
Finally, voice and participation is essential to an economy that works for
families.
These principles are the basis for the agenda of Putting Families First:
Good Jobs for All, a new campaign that seeks to bring the issues of jobs,
poverty, and inequality to the center of national debate. This agenda includes:
1. Guaranteeing Good Wages and Benefits
2. Valuing Families
3. Building a Clean Energy Economy
4. Unlocking Opportunity in the Poorest Communities
5. Taxing Concentrated Wealth
2. Valuing Families
3. Building a Clean Energy Economy
4. Unlocking Opportunity in the Poorest Communities
5. Taxing Concentrated Wealth
The impact this blueprint will have on job creation is significant. In the
short term, it will directly create a minimum of 5.6 million new jobs per year
by investing in infrastructure and a jobs program that addresses high
unemployment in high-poverty communities. Over the next several years,
investments to build a clean energy economy and dramatically expand access to
quality childcare will directly create several million more jobs.
This blueprint puts families first so that we can once again have a country
that represents our brightest hope for the future. The solutions proposed are
commensurate with the scale of the challenge. We must push policymakers and
politicians at all levels of government to embrace large-scale change because
we cannot allow our policies to be dictated by the same half-measures and small
thinking that has led our country down a path in which the many struggle with
too little and the powerful few hold all the cards.
When we enact this agenda, we will create millions of new jobs, and lift
millions of families like Kelvishia’s that are trapped in poverty. We can do
nothing less.
Dorian T. Warren, an associate professor of political science and public
affairs at Columbia University, is a member of The
Nation’s editorial board.
This article appeared in the May 1, 2015 edition of The Nation.
Copyright c 2015 The Nation. Reprinted with permission. May not be
reprinted without permission
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"The master class
has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles.
The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject
class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their
lives." Eugene Victor Debs
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