Thursday, August 5, 2010

Hiroshima commemoration/Howard Zinn's The Bomb

BALTIMORE HIROSHIMA-NAGASAKI COMMEMORATIONS

 

  For the 26th year, the Hiroshima-Nagasaki Commemoration Committee and Chesapeake Physicians for Social Responsibility will remember the atomic bombings of Japan on August 6 & 9, 1945, which killed more than 200,000 people. 

 

Join us for the

 

HIROSHIMA COMMEMORATION on Friday, August 6, 2010 at 34th & N. Charles Streets

 

 

5 to 6 PM Vigil against the weapons contracts of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory--$620 million in FY 2007.

 

6:15 PM March to Bufano Sculpture Garden for a remembrance ceremony. Dr. Margaret Flowers and others will perform music, and David Eberhardt will read his poetry. A Vietnam War veteran will read a statement from a Japanese A-Bomb survivor, and anti-nuclear activists will do readings from John Hersey’s HIROSHIMA.

 

Afterwards, there will be dinner at Homewood Friends Meetinghouse, 3107 N. Charles Street.

 

Howard Zinn's The Bomb

 

By David Swanson

http://warisacrime.org/node/54059

 

The late Howard Zinn's new book "The Bomb" is a

brilliant little dissection of some of the central

myths of our militarized society.  Those who've read "A

Terrible Mistake: The Murder of Frank Olson and the

CIA's Secret Cold War Experiments," by H.P. Albarelli

Jr. know that this is a year for publishing the stories

of horrible things that the United States has done to

French towns.  In that case, Albarelli, describes the

CIA administering LSD to an entire town, with deadly

results.  In "The Bomb," Zinn describes the U.S.

military making its first use of napalm by dropping it

all over another French town, burning anyone and

anything it touched.  Zinn was in one of the planes,

taking part in this horrendous crime.

 

In mid-April 1945, the war in Europe was essentially

over.  Everyone knew it was ending.  There was no

military reason (if that's not an oxymoron) to attack

the Germans stationed near Royan, France, much less to

burn the French men, women, and children in the town to

death.  The British had already destroyed the town in

January, similarly bombing it because of its vicinity

to German troops, in what was widely called a tragic

mistake.  This tragic mistake was rationalized as an

inevitable part of war, just as were the horrific

firebombings that successfully reached German targets,

just as was the later bombing of Royan with napalm.

Zinn blames the Supreme Allied Command for seeking to

add a "victory" in the final weeks of a war already

won.  He blames the local military commanders'

ambitions.  He blames the American Air Force's desire

to test a new weapon.  And he blames everyone involved

-- which must include himself -- for "the most powerful

motive of all: the habit of obedience, the universal

teaching of all cultures, not to get out of line, not

even to think about that which one has not been

assigned to think about, the negative motive of not

having either a reason or a will to intercede."

 

When Zinn returned from the war in Europe, he expected

to be sent to the war in the Pacific, until he saw and

rejoiced at seeing the news of the atomic bomb dropped

on Hiroshima, 65 years ago this August.  Only years

later did Zinn come to understand the inexcusable crime

of the greatest proportions that was the dropping of

nuclear bombs in Japan, actions similar in some ways to

the final bombing of Royan.  The war with Japan was

already over, the Japanese seeking peace and willing to

surrender.  Japan asked only that it be permitted to

keep its emperor, a request that was later granted.

But, like napalm, the nuclear bombs were weapons that

needed testing.  The second bomb, dropped on Nagasaki,

was a different sort of bomb that also needed testing.

President Harry Truman wanted to demonstrate nuclear

bombs to the world and especially to Russia.  And he

wanted to end the war with Japan before Russia became

part of it.  The horrific form of mass murder he

employed was in no way justifiable.

 

Zinn also goes back to dismantle the mythical reasons

the United States was in the war to begin with.  The

United States, England, and France were imperial powers

supporting each other's international aggressions in

places like the Philippines.  They opposed the same

from Germany and Japan, but not aggression itself.

Most of America's tin and rubber came from the

Southwest Pacific.  The United States made clear for

years its lack of concern for the Jews being attacked

in Germany.  It also demonstrated its lack of

opposition to racism through its treatment of African

Americans and Japanese Americans.  Franklin D.

Roosevelt described fascist bombing campaigns over

civilian areas as "inhuman barbarity" but then did the

same on a much larger scale to German cities, which was

followed up by the destruction on an unprecedented

scale of Hiroshima and Nagasaki -- actions that came

after years of dehumanizing the Japanese.  Zinn points

out that "LIFE magazine showed a picture of a Japanese

person burning to death and commented: 'This is the

only way.'"  Aware that the war would end without any

more bombing, and aware that U.S. prisoners of war

would be killed by the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, the

U.S. military went ahead and dropped the bombs.

 

Americans allowed these things to be done in their

name, just as the Germans and Japanese allowed horrible

crimes to be committed in their names.  Zinn points

out, with his trademark clarity, how the use of the

word "we" blends governments together with peoples and

serves to equate our own people with our military,

while we demonize the people of other lands because of

actions by their governments.  "The Bomb" suggest a

better way to think about such matters and firmly

establishes that --what the U.S. military is doing now,

today, parallels the crimes of the past and shares

their dishonorable motivations; --the bad wars have a

lot in common with the so-called "good war," about

which there was little if anything good; --Howard Zinn

did far more in his life for peace than for war, and

more for peace than just about anybody else, certainly

more than several Nobel Peace Prize winners.

 

David Swanson is the author of "Daybreak: Undoing the

Imperial Presidency and Forming a More Perfect Union"

http://davidswanson.org

 

 

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