Thursday, August 12, 2010

Churchill's Secret War: The British Empire and the Ravaging of India During World War II

Churchill's Secret War: The British Empire and the

Ravaging of India During World War II

by Madhusree Mukerjee

Publisher: Basic Books

Publication date: August 10, 2010; 368 pages; $28.95

ISBN13: 9780465002016 ISBN10: 0465002013

 

http://www.powells.com/biblio?show=HARDCOVER:NEW:9780465002016:28.95

 

Publisher Comments: A dogged enemy of Hitler, resolute

ally of the Americans, and inspiring leader through

World War II, Winston Churchill is venerated as one of

the truly great statesmen of the last century. But while

he has been widely extolled for his achievements, parts

of Churchill's record have gone woefully unexamined. As

journalist Madhusree Mukerjee reveals, at the same time

that Churchill brilliantly opposed the barbarism of the

Nazis, he governed India with a fierce resolve to crush

its freedom movement and a profound contempt for native

lives. A series of Churchill's decisions between 1940

and 1944 directly and inevitably led to the deaths of

some three million Indians. The streets of eastern

Indian cities were lined with corpses, yet instead of

sending emergency food shipments Churchill used the

wheat and ships at his disposal to build stockpiles for

feeding postwar Britain and Europe.

 

Combining meticulous research with a vivid narrative,

and riveting accounts of personality and policy clashes

within and without the British War Cabinet, Churchill's

Secret War places this oft-overlooked tragedy into the

larger context of World War II, India's fight for

freedom, and Churchill's enduring legacy. Winston

Churchill may have found victory in Europe, but, as this

groundbreaking historical investigation reveals, his

mismanagement--facilitated by dubious advice from

scientist and eugenicist Lord Cherwell--devastated India

and set the stage for the massive bloodletting that

accompanied independence.

 

Review: "Misremembered as a placid imperial bastion

during WWII, India was in fact racked by famine and

insurrection, according to this searching history.

Mukerjee (The Land of Naked People) surveys a country

seething with violence, as Congress Party militants

agitating for independence turned to rioting and

assassination campaigns after bloody police crackdowns,

and an army of Indian guerrillas fought alongside the

Japanese against the British. The author's centerpiece

is a chronicle of the 1943 Bengali famine, in which at

least 1.5 million died while British authorities

continued exporting Indian grain. She blames the

disaster on British policy, which, she argues, sought to

extract as much war production and food as possible from

India while printing money to pay for it; the resulting

inflation priced food beyond the reach of the poor.

Mukerjee sets her well-researched chronicle amid

heartbreaking scenes of starvation, bloodshed, and

pungent portraits of Winston Churchill and his advisers

as studies in racial disdain and deluded imperial

nostalgia. This gripping account of a historical tragedy

is a useful corrective to fashionable theories of benign

imperial rule, arguing that a brutal rapaciousness was

the very soul of the Raj. Maps. (Aug. 10)" Publishers

Weekly (Copyright PWyxz LLC)

 

Synopsis: In the tradition of "The Rape of Nanking" and

"A Problem From Hell," this account will change the way

we think of Churchill and World War II

 

Synopsis: A bracing narrative of wartime India and the

tremendous famine that resulted when Churchill

sacrificed the lives of four million Bengalis to win

World War II

 

Synopsis: Relying on extensive archival research and

firsthand interviews, Mukerjee weaves a riveting

narrative of the Bengal Famine of 1943-44 in which

millions of villagers starved to death, and Churchill's

decisions to ratchet up the demands on India as the war

unfolded.

 

Synopsis: In 1943 Winston Churchill and the British

Empire needed two million Indian troops, all of India's

industrial output, and hundreds of thousands of tons of

Indian grain to support the Allied war effort. Such

massive contributions, paid for by inflationary

policies--printing paper money--were all but certain to

trigger famine in India. Because Churchill believed that

the fate of the British Empire hung in the balance, he

proceeded, sacrificing millions of Indian lives in order

to preserve what he held most dear. The result: the

Bengal Famine of 1943-44 in which millions of villagers

starved to death.

 

Relying on extensive archival research and first-hand

interviews, Mukerjee weaves a riveting narrative of

Churchill's decisions to ratchet up the demands on India

as the war unfolded and to ignore the corpses piling up

in the Bengali countryside. The hypocrisy, racism, and

extreme economic conditions of two centuries of British

colonial rule finally built to a head, leading Indians

to win their independence in 1947, accompanied by a

brutal partition into India and Pakistan.

 

Few Americans know that World War II was won on the

backs of these starving peasants; Mukerjee shows us a

side of World War II that we have been blind to. We know

what Hitler did to the Jews, what the Japanese did to

the Chinese, what Stalin did to his own people. This

story has largely been neglected, until now.

 

Synopsis: A dogged enemy of Hitler and bold leader of

Great Britain through World War II, Winston Churchill

has been venerated as one of the great political minds

of the last century. The darker side of Churchills

record during WWII, however, has gone woefully

unexamined. At the same time that Churchill vehemently

opposed the Nazis genocidal barbarism, he governed India

with total contempt for Indian lives. A series of

Churchills decisions between 1940 and 1944 directly and

inexorably led to the deaths of some three million Indians.

 

Closely researched and vividly detailed, historian

Madhusree Mukerjees Churchills Secret War restores this

oft-overlooked tragedy to the larger context of WWII,

Churchills legacy, Indias fight for independence, and

the ultimate downfall of Britains global empire.

 

About the Author: Madhusree Mukerjee, a native of India,

won a Guggenheim Fellowship to write her book The Land

of Naked People. She previously served on the board of

editors of Scientific American. She lives in Schmitten, Germany.

 

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