Thursday, April 2, 2009

I'll Have a Draught Dodger!

I'll Have a Draught Dodger!

 

Canadian Parliament Votes Again to Let U.S. War Resisters Stay

 

Submitted to Portside

by Mike Ferner

 

April 1, 2009

 

Two days ago, for the second time in 10 months,

Canada's House of Commons told Prime Minister Stephen

Harper and his Conservative government, including

Immigration Minister, Jason Kenney, to stop deporting

U.S. soldiers resisting wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 

The vote united the three opposition parties, the

Liberals, the Bloc Quebecois and the New Democratic

Party in a close 129-125 vote.

 

Last week, the War Resisters Support Campaign rallied

for former Army soldier, Kimberly Rivera, the first

female U.S. soldier to go to Canada.  Nearly 100 people

filled the chairs and lined the aisles at the

Steelworkers hall in Toronto for Rivera, her husband

and three children, the youngest born in Canada six months ago.

 

The morning after the March 25 rally, Rivera was due to

be deported back to the U.S. to face an Army court

martial, but Federal Judge James Russell agreed with

Rivera's argument that resisters who speak out against

the war publicly in Canada receive harsher sentences,

and granted her a temporary stay.

 

'This was the fifth time that the court ruled that Iraq

war resisters face harsher punishment if they're sent

back to the U.S.,' said Michelle Robidoux, spokesperson

for the Toronto-based support campaign. 'The courts

have spoken, Parliament has spoken and Canadians have

made their views clear. These conscientious objectors

should not be sent back to the United States to face

jail time for opposing the Iraq War.'

 

Several other resisters were at the Steelworkers hall

to support Rivera and her family, including Jeremy

Hinzman, the first U.S. serviceperson to go to Canada

during this war, Phil McDowell and his wife Jamine,

Chuck Wylie, Dale Landry, Ryan Johnson and three others

who did not want their names mentioned.

 

At that rally, MP Olivia Chow, NDP Immigration Critic,

announced that the following day she would introduce a

resolution in the House of Commons restating

Parliament's position from last June.  That measure as

well as the most recent one, are non-binding

resolutions the Harper government does not have to

legally obey.  However, to give an idea how much public

support is behind letting war resisters stay in Canada,

campaign organizers feared Chow's surprise announcement

might lose the votes of some Liberal MPs who did not

appreciate the NDP grabbing the limelight on the issue.

 

In a poll conducted last year gained by Angus Reid

Strategies, 64% of all Canadians said resisters should

be allowed to stay.  The poll results were reported in

the same issue of the Truro Daily News that carried a

story on Dick Cotterill, who enlisted in the Marine

Corps, decided he was opposed to the Viet Nam war and

went to Nova Scotia in 1972.

 

Cotterill now owns his own business and has a son in

the Canadian Air Force.  When asked how he felt about

the current generation of young war resisters, he said,

'Every soldier has the responsibility to refuse to obey

orders that are illegal, unjust and immoral.'

 

That sentiment was echoed several times at the rally

for Rivera last week.  Two local clergy members spoke

in support, saying resisters have a right to refuse to

serve in an illegal war.  One even said he welcomed

these young men and women and called them, 'the kind of

people Canada needs.'

 

The morning after the rally, when Rivera would have

been deported, save for Judge Russell's reprieve,

Robidoux let a late-morning breakfast go cold as she

furiously called fellow campaigners and texted Members

of Parliament on the floor of the House debating Chow's

motion.  Not long after the resolution's introduction,

Conservatives moved to end discussion which would

effectively kill the measure.

 

Reading one incoming text message, she exclaimed, 'Ha!

This is the new Tory line: 'We don't need this

legislation, Obama will save them (resisters).''

 

Commenting on the non-binding nature of the resolution,

Robidoux said, 'I think we're going to win or lose the

fight in the next six months.  Unless there is a change

in the government we'll not win the political solution.

We need a change in the regulations.  The Conservative

government can be pushed on a case-by-case basis, (to

let resisters stay) but that's a real long shot.'

 

Asked why this issue is so important to Canadians that

they would make a significant effort to organize

support, Robidoux replied, 'The history we had during

the Vietnam War is the foundation of today's War

Resisters Support Campaign.  People my age had contact

with draft resisters.  I remember when I was eight

years old and there were a few of them living in the

house next door.  I thought they were cool.'

 

She described how sheltering resisters during that war

became part of the Canadian culture.

 

'The announcer of the most popular radio program on CBC

came here during that war.  There's a well-known beer

in British Columbia called 'Draught Dodger.'  The

president of the Steelworkers local here was a

resister.  Artists, activists, the co-founder of

Greenpeace'nobody wants to lose that history and those

contributions.  It's more than just being against war.

It's the right to conscience.  What's happened now is

that the Tories are sick of that history; they don't

want to hear any more about it.'

 

A second reason, Robidoux said, is the Iraq War itself.

 

'It's simple.  It's wrong.  You don't need a political

science degree to understand that.  Opposition to it

has increased every year.'  Illustrating her point, she

noted that on February 15, 2003, as part of protests

around the globe to oppose the invasion of Iraq,

Canadians turned out in massive numbers.  'There were

80,000 people in the streets of Toronto, 250,000 in

Montreal, many thousands in Quebec'even 7,000 in the

little city of Victoria (BC).'

 

She finally paused and took a deep breath.  'Since May

of '08 there's been no down time.  I'm not

exaggerating'it's just running flat out.'  After that

momentary pause, Robidoux returned to how the current

sanctuary movement for resisters came about.

 

'It's important Americans learn of our relationship

with the U.S. peace movement.  If it wasn't for MFSO

(Military Families Speak Out), we probably wouldn't

have gotten off the ground.  We met Nancy (Lessin) and

Charlie (Richardson) (cofounders of MFSO), at an early

demonstration in Washington.  I noticed this couple

wearing Steelworkers' jackets and went up to talk with

them.  We had them come to Toronto in February '04 to

speak and I had seen an article on Jeremy Hinzman, the

first U.S. soldier to come to CanadaNancy and

Charlie knew he was staying with some Quakers, so we

were able to find him.  Then Brandon Hughes came two or

three months later via the Quakers, and we decided in

May '04 to launch the War Resisters Support Campaign.'

 

The wiry 47 year-old refuted the argument that U.S.

soldiers are no longer drafted and therefore don't

qualify for sanctuary in Canada.

 

'There's the whole 'compulsion' argument.  You've got

'Stop-Loss' which the military uses to keep soldiers on

active duty, the 'Individual Ready Reserve' that

reactivates them any time during an eight year period

even if they've served their four year contract, also

the early National Guard call-ups and that's not even

talking about the economy.'

 

Robidoux said the campaign will now concentrate on

getting a 'Private Member's' bill introduced that, if

it passes, will have the force of law to stop

deportation of resisters.  'Of course these Tories

could still decide to ignore it, which they have with

other legislation that has been passed,' she said ruefully.

 

Recognizing the substantial number of calls to Canadian

officials U.S. peace activists have made to support the

resolutions and urge compliance, Robidoux said the most

important thing people south of the border can do is

'build links with resisters who are here, maybe

'adopting' a resister, and helping to build awareness

of their situation among Americans and American media.

It will be up to us in Canada to win it here among our politicians.'

 

###

 

Ferner (www.mikeferner.org) is the author of 'Inside

the Red Zone: A Veteran For Peace Reports from Iraq,'

and is president of VFP.

 

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