Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)
Noam
Chomsky: Israel’s Response to the United Nation's Resolution on Palestine Is
'Hysterical'
December 28, 2016
2
The United
Nations Security Council (UNSC) passed a resolution [3] 14-0 condemning all
Israeli settlements on Palestinian land as having “no legal validity” and
amounting to “a flagrant violation under international law.” The resolution
goes on to note that Israeli settlements pose “a major obstacle to the vision
of two States living side-by-side in peace and security.”
This
represents the first UNSC resolution in almost eight years [4] concerning
Israel and Palestine, and the first in over 35 years [5] regarding
the issue of Israeli settlements. Typically the U.S. would veto resolutions
critical of Israel, but in this case, the Obama administration opted to
abstain, in effect allowing the resolution to pass.
For
comment, AlterNet contacted Noam Chomsky, famed linguist, dissident and
professor emeritus of MIT. Chomsky said of the resolution, “The UNSC resolution
is essentially the same as UNSC 446, March 1979, passed 12-0-3. The main
difference is that then two countries joined the U.S. in abstaining. Now the
U.S. stands against the world; and under Trump, in even more splendid
isolation, on much more crucial matters as well.”
Following
the UNSC resolution, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu quickly
responded by announcing [6] a
halt to his government’s funding contributions to numerous U.N. institutions.
Netanyahu called [7] the resolution “a
disgraceful anti-Israel maneuver” and blamed it on an “old-world bias against
Israel.” Furthermore, he vowed to exact a “diplomatic and economic price” from
the countries that supported it.
Shortly
thereafter, Netanyahu made good on his threats by personally refusing to meet
with the foreign ministers of the 12 UNSC members that voted for the resolution
and ordering his Foreign Ministry to limit all working ties with the embassies
of those 12 nations. He also summoned the ambassadors to the Foreign Ministry
for a personal reprimand over the vote—including, in a highly unusual move,
the U.S. ambassador [8].
Asked about
Netanyahu’s response, Chomsky told AlterNet, “The hysterical reaction in Israel
and in Congress (bipartisan) reflects their sharp shift to the right in the
years since, and the whole incident illustrates quite interesting shifts in
world order.”
Palestinian
rights advocates have quipped that Israel’s suspension of relations with the
UNSC member nations that voted for the resolution—powerful countries including
the U.K. and France—has effectively realized a goal of the boycott, divestment
and sanctions movement. AlterNet contacted Omar Barghouti, one of the founders
of the BDS movement, to see what he thought of this assessment. Barghouti
replied, "This unanimous resolution, despite its many flaws in addressing
basic Palestinian rights, has dealt Israel's colonial designs a serious blow
that will inadvertently, yet significantly, enhance the impact of the BDS
movement in isolating Israel academically, culturally, economically and
otherwise."
"Israel's
delusional hubris and surreal threats to punish the U.N. and the world indicate
above everything else how deeply alarmed it is at fast becoming an
international pariah, as apartheid South Africa once was."
Ali
Abunimah, the Palestinian-American founder of the Electronic Intifada, told
AlterNet that Israel’s use of diplomatic sanctions against the UNSC member
states contradicted its vocal opposition to sanctions advocated by the BDS
movement. Abunimah said, “It’s sort of amusing to Israel try to impose
sanctions and punish the whole world for this decision…Israel claims that
sanctions are illegitimate as a tool except of course when Israel is the one
wielding them, whether it’s against Iran or whether against the countries that
displeased it.”
Though
Israel’s heavy-handed response may concretely impact its diplomatic standing
internationally, the resolution itself is largely symbolic and, as professor
Chomsky pointed out, a reiteration of an earlier UNSC resolution. However,
experts like Richard Falk, professor emeritus of international law at Princeton
University and former U.N. Special Rapporteur on Palestinian human rights from
2008-2014, don’t think the resolution’s symbolic nature means it isn’t
important.
As Falk
told AlterNet, “The SC resolution at this stage is symbolic. Israel has already
announced plans for thousand additional units, and the government has indicated
its refusal to comply with the resolution. Nevertheless, it is of great
psychological and potentially political support for the Palestinian struggle to
end the occupation and achieve a sustainable and just peace. The fact that
aside from the United States' notable abstention, all 14 other members of the
Security Council voted in favor of the resolution, is indicative of the
encouraging reality that the world is not ready to forget the Palestinians,
that Israel faces a renewed experience of diplomatic isolation, and that the
growing international solidarity movement, including the BDS campaign, will be
strengthened and encouraged.”
Asked how
the resolution could move from symbolic to something with more concrete
effects, Falk responded, “much depends on the future, and whether the
commitment in the resolution to have reports from the U.N. Secretary General
every three months on implementation will lead to any tangible results beyond a
reiteration of censure remains to be seen.”
Though the
Obama administration’s unusual decision not to veto a U.N. resolution critical
of Israel might be start toward accountability, many Palestinian rights
advocates remain cynical about Obama. Abunimah told AlterNet, “Obama has done
more than any other president in history to assure Israel’s impunity.”
“When Obama
was president-elect, Israel was engaged in this massacre in Gaza in 2008, 2009.
When Obama came in he blocked any form of international accountability, trashed
the Goldstone report which was the independent U.N. inquiry. The same in 2014
when Israel attacked Gaza, Obama actually rearmed Israel while the bombs were
falling on Gaza and then of course the same story of blocking any form of
international accountability. And …giving Israel this unconditional boost in
military aid—a minimum of $3.8 billion [per year] over the next 10 years, up
from $3.1 billion [per year] currently.”
Ken
Klippenstein is an American journalist who can be reached on Twitter @kenklippenstein [9] or
via email: kenneth.klippenstein@gmail.com [10]
[12]
Links:
[1] http://www.alternet.org/authors/ken-klippenstein-0
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/sc12657.doc.htm
[4] http://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/23/after-us-abstention-un-security-council-demands-end-to-israel-settlement-building.html
[5] http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.761049
[6] http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/24/world/middleeast/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-united-nations.html?_r=0
[7] http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/24/world/middleeast/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-united-nations.html
[8] http://www.wsj.com/articles/israel-summons-u-s-ambassador-in-protest-at-u-n-resolution-1482687117
[9] https://twitter.com/kenklippenstein
[10] mailto:kenneth.klippenstein@gmail.com
[11] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on Noam Chomsky: Israel’s Response to the United Nation's Resolution on Palestine Is 'Hysterical'
[12] http://www.alternet.org/
[13] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/sc12657.doc.htm
[4] http://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/23/after-us-abstention-un-security-council-demands-end-to-israel-settlement-building.html
[5] http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.761049
[6] http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/24/world/middleeast/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-united-nations.html?_r=0
[7] http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/24/world/middleeast/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-united-nations.html
[8] http://www.wsj.com/articles/israel-summons-u-s-ambassador-in-protest-at-u-n-resolution-1482687117
[9] https://twitter.com/kenklippenstein
[10] mailto:kenneth.klippenstein@gmail.com
[11] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on Noam Chomsky: Israel’s Response to the United Nation's Resolution on Palestine Is 'Hysterical'
[12] http://www.alternet.org/
[13] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
Published on Portside (https://portside.org)
Israeli
Hysteria Over UN Vote is Solidifying Country’s New Status, As a Rogue State
Philip Weiss
Tuesday, December 27, 2016
Mondoweiss
President
Obama’s decision to allow passage of a UN Security Council resolution
condemning Israeli settlements as illegal has done more to change the shape of
the conflict than any other action in the last ten years, even than Israel’s
massacres in Gaza. He has nudged Israel, and the media, toward recognition of
the country’s new status, as a rogue state; he has split the Israel lobby right
down the middle, or down the side anyway; and he has given huge impetus to the
Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS).
That is why
Israeli leaders are going crazy this weekend, flinging accusations against the
president on the cable networks and national news too. Because what Obama did
is so meaningful.
Israel’s
supporters long claimed that Israel only makes progress if you embrace it and
tell Israel you love it. (Dennis Ross says this all the time.) Obama heeded
that advice for years and got nothing. Now he has made one gesture against
Israel, and the progress in a few days is amazing.
The media
are talking about settlements as never before. Every time I turn on National
Public Radio, I hear a story about the settlements. It is about time our
country talked about the occupation, as it approaches its jubilee year. And any
reasonable person hearing this discussion accepts the simple truth of the U.N. resolution:
Israel should not have transferred its population into territories conquered by
war. It has destroyed the two-state solution by colonizing the 22 percent of
the original territory that the two-state solution treated as Palestinian.
The
hysteria against the resolution from Israeli leaders is a reminder to
even-moderately-well-informed Americans of ideas that were once heresies but
are now hardening into public attitudes here: We give these people tens of
billions of dollars and they act like spoiled brats. They have ignored our presidents’ warnings [1] for
decade after decade and thumbed their noses at critics because they have the
powerful Israel lobby at their beck and call.
Now the
country is exposed as never before for Americans, and guess what– the place is
haywire! Their prime minister is having a tantrum about American betrayal [2] and
non-friendship at his Cabinet meeting, even as they take our $38 billion. His
chief diplomat berates President Obama and Ben Rhodes [3] as
liars on MSNBC, and does small talk about the Miami Dolphins. These people
don’t have a clue: the entire world is against them; the vote was 14-0-1.
Obama’s
Failure to Veto signals to Americans that U.S. policy is not going to be
dictated by the Israel lobby any more, or at least this once. Certainly the
lobby is now split. The centrist and right wing groups that dominate the
leadership are all appalled by Obama’s decision and issuing denunciations.
The ADL [4] is “outraged” and
“incredibly disappointed,” the Conference of Presidents and AIPAC are boiling.
The Trump-addled Zionist Organization of America is accusing [5] our
president of anti-Semitism.
But liberal
Zionist groups have never been so happy. Peace Now, the New Israel Fund, and J
Street are supporting President Obama. They do so because their own base is
highly critical of Israel– American Jews overwhelmingly support action against
settlements– and because the Democratic Party base is even further to the left;
and so Israel has become a partisan issue at last, with real debate.
The potential
loss of the lobby’s uniform support is what so animates the Israeli political
classes right now. As Shmuel Rosner rightly observes [6], echoing
Walt and Mearsheimer of 10 years ago, America is all that Israel has. Its
entire foreign policy is a domestic policy: pressure tactics carried out by the
lobby on American politicians and media, resulting in a uniformly-supportive
policy. Those pressure tactics having failed, Israelis are in full crisis mode.
These
people are hysterical for a good reason. They are losing the most important
thing they have to maintain the status quo of Jewish supremacy and apartheid,
an order that serves the bulk of Israeli society.
They know
that Obama’s defection could have great consequences. It could lead to
Palestinian actions in international fora. It will give enormous encouragement
to the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, because Obama’s action is
perceived by Israel’s supporters as a mild form of BDS– so why not try the hard
stuff?
The
consequences are already evident in Israeli society. The Jewish left is
correctly accusing the right of isolating Israel. “Bibi” is now BBDS, per a
liberal messaging campaign. The right seems determined to isolate Israel even
more. Several rightwing Israelis are speaking out [7]against
Netanyahu.
A shakeup
is happening inside Israeli Jewish society and its political structure that
might actually change the country’s direction. It has long been my bet that an
Israeli leader is going to emerge who says, “World, we hear you. We are making
changes.” I believe that day is approaching more rapidly than people think, and
Obama can claim some of the credit. (Though what effect those changes will have
is a different question.)
The questions
for students of US politics are: How will Trump change Obama’s orientation? And
why didn’t Obama act sooner?
Obama
vetoed a similar resolution in 2011 because of the Israel lobby; because he was
being hounded by establishment Jewish voices who were saying that he was being
too tough on Israel, and he could not afford to ignore them as he approached
his reelection year. It’s that simple. Presidents take actions in their final
months because they finally have some political autonomy.
As for
Trump, he also can claim credit for the UN Resolution. If he had not won and
not appointed David Friedman, a settler hero, to be his ambassador to Israel,
and Steve Bannon, a white nationalist, as a White House strategist, we would be
seeing an entirely different political terrain. Hillary Clinton would be the
president-elect, and her traditional/conservative Democratic/Jewish
establishment fear of alienating her megadonor Haim Saban would have caused
President Obama to veto the resolution in the name of continuity. The lobby
would be coalescing around right-centrist articles of faith, such as:
Settlements are an obstacle to peace, but that’s all. As it is, Saban, and the
Democratic Party’s dependence on rich elites, is blamed for the election
debacle; and Saban has lost influence.
But will
Trump reverse Obama’s actions re settlements? I don’t know. His tweets have
actually been careful on this subject; suggesting that he might take Obama’s
side against the spoiled child of Israel. Whatever Trump does, the lobby will
continue to fragment. That is the larger process at work, and it is good news
for Americans and Israelis and Palestinians.
Thanks to
Yakov Hirsch, Scott Roth, and Adam Horowitz.
Philip Weiss is Founder and Co-Editor of Mondoweiss.net. - See
more at: http://mondoweiss.net/2016/12/hysteria-solidifying-countrys/#sthash.jqlz... [8]
Links:
[1] http://mondoweiss.net/2016/12/netanyahu-international-isolation/
[2] http://mondoweiss.net/2016/12/netanyahu-initiated-resolution/
[3] http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/israeli-amb-obama-admin-behind-un-vote-841654851637
[4] http://www.adl.org/press-center/press-releases/united-nations/adl-condemns-us-failure-vet-un-sec-council-resolution-israel.html#.WGGWofkrJ1s
[5] http://zoa.org/2016/12/10346883-zoa-condemns-obamakerrypower-for-enabling-passage-of-anti-semitic-ethnic-cleansing-anti-israel-un-res-denying-jewish-rights-to-live-in-jerusalem-judeasamaria/
[6] http://www.jewishjournal.com/rosnersdomain/item/no_drama_obama_you_gotta_be_kidding
[7] http://m.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Netanyahu-response-to-UN-vote-isolating-Israel-Ariel-Sharon-confidant-says-476650#article=7783Q0YzQzhBOTExNEQ1NzZGMzEwMEZGMDVBODBBMjUxRDQ=
[8] http://mondoweiss.net/2016/12/hysteria-solidifying-countrys/#sthash.jqlztHRm.dpuf
[2] http://mondoweiss.net/2016/12/netanyahu-initiated-resolution/
[3] http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/israeli-amb-obama-admin-behind-un-vote-841654851637
[4] http://www.adl.org/press-center/press-releases/united-nations/adl-condemns-us-failure-vet-un-sec-council-resolution-israel.html#.WGGWofkrJ1s
[5] http://zoa.org/2016/12/10346883-zoa-condemns-obamakerrypower-for-enabling-passage-of-anti-semitic-ethnic-cleansing-anti-israel-un-res-denying-jewish-rights-to-live-in-jerusalem-judeasamaria/
[6] http://www.jewishjournal.com/rosnersdomain/item/no_drama_obama_you_gotta_be_kidding
[7] http://m.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Netanyahu-response-to-UN-vote-isolating-Israel-Ariel-Sharon-confidant-says-476650#article=7783Q0YzQzhBOTExNEQ1NzZGMzEwMEZGMDVBODBBMjUxRDQ=
[8] http://mondoweiss.net/2016/12/hysteria-solidifying-countrys/#sthash.jqlztHRm.dpuf
Donations can be sent
to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center, 325 E. 25th St., Baltimore, MD
21218. Ph: 410-323-1607; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net. Go to http://baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com/
"The master class
has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles.
The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject
class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their
lives." Eugene Victor Debs
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