Friday, August 19, 2016
Detained
Undocumented Mothers Launch Hunger Strike, Vow to Leave ‘Alive or Dead’
Dozens of undocumented women being held with their children at
the Berks County Residential Center in Pennsylvania are on a hunger strike
that they say will
culminate in their leaving the facility “alive or dead.” The mothers are
essentially being held prisoner under an Obama administration plan to detain
undocumented families while their papers for asylum are being processed. Their
children range in age from 2 to 16.
A Philadelphia-based grass-roots organization called Juntos has
been working to shut down Berks for nearly two years. It should not be such a
difficult task, given that the facility is violating policy on many fronts.
In an interview,
Juntos Executive Director Erika Almiron told me that Berks was licensed as a
“child residential facility” rather than a “detention center,” and that there
is “no license that they can get in the state of Pennsylvania to fit what they
want to do.” The detention center’s license expired in February, and Juntos and
its allies pressured the Department of Human Services (akin to a child welfare
department) to refuse renewal. But Berks County commissioners inexplicably
appealed the decision. While the appeal is in process, the facility continues
to operate and keep the women and children as prisoners.
Meanwhile, the entire program of imprisoning immigrant families
is under question. A year ago, a federal judge in California, Dolly Gee,
found the practice in violation of the settlement of a class action lawsuit 18
years ago, known as the Flores agreement, and ordered the release of families.
Yet the thousands of women and children being held at three facilities,
including Berks (the other two are in Texas), continues. But at a press event
earlier this month, U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson defended the
ongoing detention in spite of Gee’s ruling, saying,
“I think that we need to continue the practice so that we’re not just engaging
in catch and release.”
But it was one particular statement by Johnson that so appalled
the mothers being held at Berks that it prompted them to launch their hunger
strike:
We’re
complying with Judge [Dolly] Gee’s original order ... what we’ve been doing is
ensuring the average length of stay at these facilities is 20 days or less. And
we’re meeting that standard.
In an open letter to
Johnson, the imprisoned women say they have been held “from 270 days
to 365 days” and that they “have decided to go on an indefinite hunger strike
until we obtain our immediate freedom.” Almiron’s retort about Johnson: “To
him, these women don’t exist.”
Conditions inside Berks are appalling. There is no janitorial
staff to keep what is supposed to be a family-friendly facility clean. The
imprisoned women are expected to clean their own prison for $1 a day. Reports
surfaced of one 5-year-old being diagnosed with a dangerous bacterial disease
called shigellosis that went untreated
for weeks. Earlier this year, two mothers submitted a petition to
the state calling for the site’s closure, citing “gross negligence and
misconduct.” Recently a prison guard at Berks was convicted of
raping a 19-year-old Honduran woman in view of a 7-year-old girl.
The guard will probably serve less prison time than his victim’s term at Berks.
Children being held at Berks are suffering from depression. In
their open letter, the mothers say, “On many occasions our children have
thought about suicide because of the confinement and desperation that is caused
by being here.” Additionally, “the teenagers say being here, life makes no
sense, that they would like to break the window to jump out and end this
nightmare.” Almiron, who has met some of the children, said, “they are clearly
bringing trauma, and if anything we should be supplying them with massive
support.” She added, “but we’re re-traumatizing these children.”
Most of the families in detention have fled horrific violence
and insecurity in their home countries in Central America. Instead of being
treated like refugees, they have found themselves caught in the dragnet of an
administration that paints itself as a liberal alternative to harsh
anti-immigrant conservatives. “What’s happening here is so inhumane and in
violation of their human rights,” Almiron said, “I think the U.N. should be
involved at this point.”
Judge Gee also found that facilities like Berks that hold
children should not be “secured” in the same way that prisons are. Until
recently Berks was not secured, meaning that technically, the women and
children could have walked out of the center. However, according to Almiron,
“if they were to leave the premises, they would be charged as fugitives and
then be taken to federal prison.” Almiron was herself arrested for going up to
the women during a protest and hugging them over a fence.
A facility that is operating without a license and slated for
closure manages to retain legitimacy while those on the inside and outside are
criminalized. In recent months authorities built a fence around Berks,
qualifying it as a “secured” facility in direct violation of the Flores
settlement and Gee’s ruling. Moreover, Almiron was told by some of the women
that this week prison officials also locked the doors to the outside detainment
area until further notice, citing danger from the summer heat.
The desperate mothers have been on a liquid diet for more than a
week now as part of their hunger strike. It is not clear how much longer they
can keep up or how the state or federal government will respond. Perhaps they
will force-feed the women, as hunger-striking
Guantanamo detainees were. Perhaps the women will “leave in a
coffin,” as Almiron told me some women said they would do if they were not
freed.
The Obama administration has purposely chosen to take up the
practice of family detention. As I reported last
year for Truthdig, undocumented families had been allowed to stay
with relatives in the U.S. while their applications were reviewed and
processed, but this president revived a Bush-era practice of family detention
for no discernable reason other than to appear tough on immigration
enforcement.
The incarceration of mothers and children at Berks and elsewhere
is a stain on the U.S. Just as Europe’s poor treatment of Syrian, Afghan and
Iraqi refugees has been a measure of that continent’s immorality, the abuse of
Central American women and children is a testament to American cruelty. The
hunger strike is a last-ditch, desperate attempt by vulnerable women to call
for justice and freedom for themselves and their children.
####
Donations can be sent
to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center, 325 E. 25th St., Baltimore, MD
21218. Ph: 410-323-1607; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net. Go to http://baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com/
"The master class
has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles.
The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject
class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their
lives." Eugene Victor Debs
No comments:
Post a Comment