Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)
The
Campaign to End Israel's Apartheid System Has Gone Mainstream
April 5, 2016
The New
York Times is not only considered the leading newspaper in the United
States, it is also something of a bellwether of intellectual and political
trends in the country. So it was noteworthy that the
newspaper’s Monday opinion page feature “Room for Debate” comprised
five different views on these questions: “Is Anti-Zionism Merely Anti-Semitism
in Disguise? When does criticism of Israel become bigotry? Is rejection of the
Jewish state a rejection of Jews?”
Never mind
the Israel-centric nature of the questions that highlighted Israeli sentiments
rather than a balance between the views of Israel and those of its critics. I
still call this noteworthy because in the annals of the Israeli-Palestinian and
wider Arab-Israeli conflicts, how openly and how strongly one can criticize
Israeli actions against Palestinians, in particular, has become a very
sensitive matter that increasingly has generated Israeli-led counter-measures
to minimize such criticisms. This is because the critics of Israel’s most
egregious and often illegal policies — notably occupation, colonization, mass
incarceration, assassinations, and direct and indirect siege of Palestinian
civilian communities — now also call for measures to deter or punish it.
Such
actions have been spearheaded by the global Palestinian civil society
initiative known as BDS, the initials for the proposed measures to boycott,
divest investments, and sanction Israel for its mistreatment of Palestinians in
three concentric circles: those living in the Israeli state as citizens, those
living under Israeli occupation in the territories occupied in the 1967 war,
and those who are exiled refugees living elsewhere in the region or the world.
The BDS
movement has slowly been gaining strength across the United States and other
parts of the world, because it has successfully projected its actions in the
same spirit as the anti-Apartheid sanctions against the racist South African
regime half a century ago. Israelis and their friends fiercely reject these
parallels, and some of them accuse the BDS movement of being simply a cover for
old-fashioned anti-Semitism that rejected giving Jews equal rights as other
citizens.
This battle
has heated up steady in the past decade, and has made significant gains in the
heart of Western societies, rather than on their radical fringes only. Israelis
became worried and started to take action in recent years, especially when some
leading American mainstream churches, trade unions and academic or professional
associations signaled their willingness to sanction or boycott Israelis or
foreign companies or organizations that profit from the occupation and
colonization of Palestinians.
This
escalating public debate about whether criticism of Israeli policies is just
disguised anti-Semitism has damaged both Israel and its critics. Israel is hurt
because its policies are coming under much greater public and global scrutiny
in the context of discussions about Apartheid, and Palestinians and their
supporters are hurt because they are being savaged with the accusation of
anti-Semitism. It is important to acknowledge that anti-Semitism is among the
most damning brands of villainy that exist in the world today, because of its
organic link with the inhuman scale, criminality, and brutality of the
Holocaust against the Jews in the 1930s and 40s. Anti-Semitism paved the way
for the Holocaust, and persisted after the Nazis were defeated.
So it is a
very big deal that opponents of the BDS movement resort to calling it
anti-Semitic, in their vigorous attempt to shut down the escalating criticisms
of Israeli policies and the parallel calls for corrective sanctions against
Israel for the crimes it commits. Yet it seems now that it is even a bigger
deal that the anti-Semitism accusation seems not to have achieved its aims of
crushing the BDS movement, and in fact may have had the opposite effect: the
question of whether one does or does not criticize/sanction Israeli policies
has put a huge spotlight on those policies in the public arena around the
world, rather than muted the discussion of how Israel treats the Palestinians
or complies with international law. This debate has now reached the New
York Times opinion pages.
In some
ways, this has become the new front line of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in
the United States, and also to a lesser extent in Europe and other parts of the
world. This has quickly rubbed up against the right to free speech in the
United States, including the right to criticize any government’s policies and
actions. It also highlights massive contradictions or hypocrisies among those
who reject boycotting Israel for its harsh and often criminal acts, but
advocate boycotting Iran or other states or political groups for their actions.
The simple
and right answer to me is that every country’s or political group’s record
should be open to public scrutiny, including Israelis, Arabs, Iranians,
Americans and others. Those that are deemed to engage in criminal or terrorist
actions should be liable to sanctions, boycotts, divestment or other such
punitive actions, like those that the United States government itself routinely
carries out against its foes or those whom it deems to engage in criminal
behavior.
For this
debate to reach the opinion pages of the New York Times is an
important symbolic milestone, indicating that this is a topic that deserves
public debate, rather than remaining in the realm of shadowy accusations or
veiled racism, colonialism, anti-Semitism, or other such crimes that remain
very much part of our world today.
Rami G.
Khouri is published twice weekly in the Daily Star. He was founding
director and now senior policy fellow of the Issam Fares Institute for Public
Policy and International Affairs at the American University of Beirut. Follow
him on Twitter @ramikhouri.
[4]
Links:
[1] http://www.alternet.org/authors/rami-g-khouri
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on The Campaign to End Israel's Apartheid System Has Gone Mainstream
[4] http://www.alternet.org/
[5] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on The Campaign to End Israel's Apartheid System Has Gone Mainstream
[4] http://www.alternet.org/
[5] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
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has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles.
The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject
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