Los Angeles residents share the reservations of more than 250 tech companies which oppose the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and Trade Promotion Authority (TPA). (photo: Damian Dovarganes/AP)
Hundreds of Tech Companies Line Up to Oppose TPP Trade
Agreement
By
Sam Thielman, Guardian UK
21 May 15
More than 250 tech companies have signed a letter
demanding greater transparency from Congress and decrying the broad regulatory
language in leaked parts of the controversial Trans-Pacific Partnership trade
bill.
The TPP would create an environment hostile to
journalists and whistleblowers, said policy directors for the Electronic
Frontier Foundation and Fight for the Future, co-authors of the letter. “TPP’s
trade secrets provisions could make it a crime for people to reveal corporate
wrongdoing ‘through a computer system’,” says the letter. “The language is
dangerously vague, and enables signatory countries to enact rules that would
ban reporting on timely, critical issues affecting the public.”
Among the signatories are activist,
sci-fi author and Guardian tech columnist
Cory Doctorow. “Democracies make their laws in public, not in smoke-filled rooms,”
Doctorow wrote. “If TPP’s backers truly believed that they were doing the
people’s work, they’d have invited the people into the room. The fact that they
went to extreme, unprecedented measures to stop anyone from finding out what
was going on – even going so far as to threaten Congress with jail if they
spoke about it – tells you that this is something being done *to* Americans,
not *for* Americans.”
Also on the list were prominent members of the open
source community, including David Heinemeier Hansson, creator of the popular Ruby on
Rails web development framework, image hosting company Imgur and
domain name manager Namecheap.
There was a notable absence from the letter of big,
international tech companies like Apple, Google and Facebook. Apple and
AT&T are part of the president’s International Trade Advisory Committee
(which advises the Oval Office on matters relating to industry) and their
representatives have presumably been able to read sections of the bill
that would apply to their industry.
The letter’s signatories also criticized the
fast-track bill – known as the Trade Promotion Authority – which is being
discussed in Congress this week. If passed, the TPA would give Obama a yes or
no vote on the trade pact without the ability for legislators to amend it. The
fast-track bill needs to be passed to even give the TPP a shot at approval.
Several other companies and industry trade groups sent
statements to Congress in support of the legislation, among them Cisco and the
Consumer Electronics Association. The Seminconductor Industry Association (SIA)
said: “SIA strongly supports trade promotion authority (TPA) and applauds the
introduction of this bipartisan legislation. TPA paves the way for free trade
by empowering US negotiators to reach final trade agreements consistent with
negotiating objectives laid out by Congress. Free trade is especially critical
to the US semiconductor industry, which designs and manufactures the chips that
enable virtually all electronics.”
TPP has sparked a growing row within the Democrat
party. Senator Elizabeth Warren renewed her attack on the
pact this week, issuing a scathing report on past trade deals.
Of particular concern to the tech community is an
“Investment Chapter” of the TPP drafted in 2010 and leaked by Wikileaks. The letter’s
signatories argue the provisions would allow corporations to use an international
legal system to override national sovereignty: “The TPP Investment Chapter
contains text that would enable corporations to sue nations over democratic
rules that allegedly harm expected future profits. Companies can use this
process to undermine US rules like fair use, net neutrality, and others
designed to protect the free, open internet and users’ rights to free
expression online.”
The section has likely been revised in the last five
years, but whether the provisions have changed has not, and cannot, be
disclosed.
“The future of the internet is simply too important to
be decided behind closed doors,” said Evan Greer, campaign director of Fight
for the Future. “The Fast Track/Trade Promotion Authority process actively
silences the voices of internet users, startups, and small tech companies while
giving the biggest players even more power to set policy that benefits a few
select companies while undermining the health of the entire web.”
© 2015 Reader Supported News
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