Saturday, February 7, 2009

Steiner speaks/Army deserter deported from Canada, placed in Whatcom County Jail/Pakistan releases 'father' of nuclear bomb from house arrest

 
Pakistani nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan waves after his release from house arrest in Islamabad. Photograph: Mian Khursheed/Reuters

Abdul Qadeer Khan, the Pakistani scientist accused of selling nuclear secrets, was today freed from five years of house arrest by a court and immediately declared that he can now "lead a normal life".

Khan, lionised as the "father" of Pakistan's atomic bomb, confessed in 2004 to selling nuclear secrets to Iran, North Korea and Libya. He was immediately pardoned but detained in his home.

In an interview with the Guardian after this morning's court ruling, the metallurgist said he had no plans to travel abroad or engage in domestic politics. Looking relaxed and well, the 72-year-old strolled in the front garden of his plush villa in Islamabad, playing with a pet dog and receiving well-wishers.

"It's a nice feeling, the worry is gone. I can lead a normal life now, as a normal citizen. It's a fine feeling," he later said by telephone.

Khan was detained in early 2004 after making a televised confession to nuclear proliferation, following intense international pressure on Pakistan. His nuclear trading network had been discovered by western intelligence agents.

A national hero in Pakistan for spearheading the country's nuclear weapons programme, Khan subsequently retracted his confession.

He said that, aside from having to maintain guards around him, he had been freed with the "blessing" of the government, which had been "very helpful".

Khan has been fighting a long-running court case against his detention, saying he had not been convicted of any crime. Under the previous regime, led by the then army chief, Pervez Musharraf, he had little chance of successfully challenging his arrest, but the civilian government has been flagging its wish to see him freed.

Khan's lawyer said the high court had declared him a free citizen. "The court has said as he was not involved in nuclear proliferation or criminal activity, there is no case against him, therefore he is a free citizen," Ali Zafar said.

Last year a United Nations nuclear watchdog said Khan's network smuggled nuclear blueprints to Iran, Libya and North Korea and was active in 12 countries. Last month the US state department imposed sanctions on 13 individuals – two of them British – and three private companies because of their involvement in Khan's network.

Pakistan has prevented foreign investigators from questioning Khan, insisting it has passed on all relevant information about nuclear proliferation. That bar is likely to remain.

Asked about his personal security he said: "Security will be OK. Security was there before and it will be there. In a sense I'm not a normal person, so they have to provide some security, some sort of cover, so nobody can do any mischief.".

Until now the army had been guarding Khan and would stop anyone approaching his home. It is unclear whether they will be replaced by civilian guards. Khan said he did not have concerns for his personal safety.

"I never had any fear. I am a good Muslim, not a fanatic or a fundamentalist, and I know that the time and place [for death] has been fixed by Him."

After the elections last year, which ended more than eight years of military rule, Khan began speaking to the media by phone, saying he had been made a scapegoat for others involved in the scheme to sell Pakistan's nuclear technology. He also lashed out at Musharraf, whom he blames for waging a vendetta against him. But he said today he would not involve himself in politics, instead working in the education sector and other philanthropic activity.

"In seven generations, no one [in my family] has ever taken part in any politics. My father was a teacher, a headmaster. We are mostly interested in education," Khan said. "Mostly I'll be dealing now with educational problems, and problems we are facing in the country about agriculture, education and water shortage. I'll concentrate on those."

He said he passed the time by reading during his confinement at home, where he lives with his Dutch wife and granddaughter. During detention, he was treated for prostate cancer.

"Except that I have been sick quite a few times, I had cancer, otherwise, the rest is OK. I kept myself busy. I read Qur'an, I read other books. And now I've started writing articles in the newspaper."

He said he might travel to Karachi, where his siblings live, or visit friends in Lahore, but he had no wish to go abroad, except for a pilgrimage to Mecca. American and UN weapons experts have repeatedly said they want to question him about his alleged proliferation activities and he would risk arrest if he went overseas.

"Enough travel [overseas], I have lived 15 years abroad and there is no desire to wander around any more."

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media Limited 2009
 
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"The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their lives." Eugene Victor Debs
 

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