Saturday, January 3, 2009

'Waltz With Bashir': Lebanon War Documentary

'Waltz With Bashir': Lebanon War Documentary

 

by Delfin Vigil

Friday, January 2, 2009

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/01/02/PKC014SEJD.DTL

 

Israeli director Ari Folman has just made the most powerful film of his life.

 

Called "Waltz With Bashir," the movie is about how

Folman, a former Israeli soldier, uncovered long-

repressed memories of witnessing the massacre of women,

children and other innocent civilians in Beirut during

the 1982 Lebanon War. What makes "Waltz With Bashir"

more mesmerizing than typical war documentaries is that

it tells the story through graphic animation, making it

nearly irresistible to stare at scenes that, in another

form, would have most viewers turning their heads away.

 

Since its release overseas earlier this year, "Waltz

With Bashir" has been referred to by critics as the

film equivalent to Art Spiegelman's "Maus." It was the

sleeper hit at last year's Cannes Film Festival, and it

won the best foreign film prize at the British

Independent Film Awards. It has been nominated for a

Golden Globe and is Israel's submission for the 2009 Academy Awards.

 

"My life has changed tremendously in the past eight

months," says a fidgety and exhausted Folman, who walks

through the Prescott Hotel lobby and conference room as

if still stretching his legs in an airplane cabin. "In

Israel, I can hardly go to public events, parties, or

weddings. I find myself sitting in the corner with

someone I've never met before. I have to hear all those

horrific war stories because people feel the urge to

talk after seeing the film. Lots of women tell me it's

the first time they understand what war is. That they

now understand their husbands or sons."

 

Folman sighs and rubs his face as if he has just woken up.

 

"But this is much better," he says, "than people ignoring your film."

 

Talking about his own war stories, which he only

recently rediscovered, is surprisingly easy for Folman

now. As the story in the film goes, an old army buddy

calls Folman to talk about nightmares he's had in

connection with the war. It's then that Folman realizes

that he has no memories of that part of his life. With

the film acting as a catalyst, Folman interviews and

converses with friends, and the horrors of war

gradually come back to him.

 

The viewer is left wondering what was more frightening

- not having memories or rediscovering them.

 

"Not having memories is not frightening at all," says

Folman, who, with his barrel chest and burly beard,

could pass for a rugby player or soap opera star. "I

think suppressing memories is not such a bad idea. It

helps a lot of people go on with their lives. It's not

bad. You can live a full life without dealing with your

past obsessively. For some, it doesn't work. So they

deal with it obsessively. Sometimes it works for you

until one day, like in this film, things change and you

can't go backward. You can't pretend to be suppressed

anymore, and you have to deal with it."

 

Dealing with the intense imagery of war through comic-

book-style illustrations made the process easier for Folman.

 

"Sometimes I see myself like that," he says, pointing

to a poster of his cartoon image. "Sometimes my memory

of the war looks like a comic book. It is surreal because war is surreal."

 

Going the graphic-illustration route was never a

question in Folman's mind. Because of his choice, some

critics have discredited "Waltz With Bashir" as not

being a true documentary. Folman couldn't care less.

 

"What is more real," he asks, "digital images made out

of dots and pixels or handmade drawings? The drawings

are much more beautiful, that's for sure. In one way,

the images are terrible. On the other hand, through

this form they are really pretty, and you can't stop watching."

 

And that's how Folman remembers Beirut - with a broader

perspective that includes a gorgeous resort beach,

fancy hotels and a sleek airport. It's only on closer

examination of the city that viewers zoom in to an

understanding that the town is deserted, has been

ransacked, and is plagued with death and destruction.

 

Folman says he grew up in a good family and was raised

as a spoiled child. He never saw any violence or filth.

Even when he entered the army as a teenager, the first

two years of infantry exercises felt more like playing

games and having fun with new friends than preparing

for battle. But within six hours of seeing combat in

Lebanon, he was suddenly burying those same friends,

and the "games" became a serious business.

 

"I'd look around and think, 'What am I doing here? How

does Beirut refer to my life? It's a capital of a

different country. It has nothing to do with me. I'm

not defending home now. I'm not defending my little

sisters back home,' " Folman says. "From that first

evening I sat down and thought, 'I have no goals in

life other than getting out of here without a scratch.'"

 

War is horrible - that's the conclusion Folman came to

after uncovering that first memory, and that's the only

message in "Waltz With Bashir," he says.

 

It's a message he repeats to his three children

whenever they ask to buy a plastic toy gun or violent

video game. It's also the ultimate message that

Folman's younger self relayed to the present-day

director after the two very different parts of his life

were finally reconnected. Folman likens the odd

relationship he has with his past self to what it would

be like to run into a former lover after several years

and realize that there are no feelings there anymore.

 

"One day," he says, "you walk down the street and meet

her and wonder, 'Do I even know her?' "

 

Folman looks back at the comic-book image of himself on

the movie poster and lets out a slight, sarcastic laugh.

 

"Before I started this film, I had nothing to do with

this guy," he says. "I knew him. I could recognize him.

But it was not me. Not in a silly New Age way of

thinking. But today I do feel more connected to the guy

I used to be when I was 19."

 

To see a trailer for "Waltz With Bashir," go to www.links.sfgate.com/ZFSZ.

 

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