t r u t h o u t | 08.07
http://www.truthout.org/article/europe-ignoring-french-role-genocide
Europe "Ignoring French Role in Genocide"
Thursday 07 August 2008
by: Andrew Porter, The Telegraph UK
Tigali - European leaders are ignoring French involvement in the Rwandan genocide 14 years ago, the country's foreign minister has told The Telegraph.
A damning report has accused France of knowing that a genocide was being planned as early as 1990. It also claims that French soldiers took part in rape, sexual harassment and torture during the period in 1994 when 800,000 people were killed in ethnic violence.
In an interview with The Telegraph, Rosemary Museminali, the Rwandan foreign minister, said that the people responsible for the murders still needed to be brought to justice.
Rwanda cut diplomatic ties with France two years ago after a prominent French judge indicted senior Rwandan officials for allegedly conspiring to shoot down the aircraft carrying former President Juvenal Habyarimana - an act which triggered the genocide.
Yesterday, Miss Museminali denied that the 500-page report condemning France and released on Wednesday after a two-year investigation was prepared in retaliation for the indictment.
She said: "It is completely wrong to suggest that. Our report was commissioned in April 2006, and the French indictments were in November of that year.
"Throughout the report there is damning evidence and testimony about the French involvement on diplomatic, political and implementation levels. There is also evidence that the (French) army and intelligence groups were working with the Government.
"They armed them (the Hutu militias) and they supplied those who killed. For us it is important that this comes out and that people are tried."
But she is also despairing about the lack of acknowledgement of the French involvement at European Government level and makes an impassioned plea for the rest of the world not ignore what went on.
Miss Museminali said: "With Africa, European leaders are willing to talk about Darfur and Zimbabwe , but not, it seems, about Rwanda . European leaders need to be asked what they are going to do about this report as Africa's problems are not just Mugabe and Zimbabwe .
"People cannot be allowed to just say 'oh, this is just another African country.' Genocide is not just a crime against Rwanda , it is a crime against humanity and as such it should not just be about Rwanda fighting this battle alone."
The report painstakingly details alleged French involvement from before the genocide and during it. In its communique it refers to "ideological complicity" and states: "In the political sense, the French government greatly helped Habyarimana's regime to prepare the course of the genocide."
It claims that the French portrayed the issues in Rwanda as "purely ethnic" and that Francois Mitterrand, the late former president, was among the French officials who "toed this line."
Dominique de Villepin, the former prime minister, is also among the 33 military and political leaders named in the document.
The feared Interahamwe militiamen, who were responsible for much of the loss of life and violence, were trained in five military barracks where the French army were residing, the report says.
In 100 days in 1994, more than 800,000 of Rwanda 's minority Tutsi tribe and moderates from the majority Hutu tribe were murdered.
Miss Museminali acknowledges that French President Nicolas Sarkozy has attempted to take some tentative steps towards re-opening dialogue with Kigali . But she also admits that little has changed diplomatically since relations with Paris were cut off in the wake of the French judge's indictments in 2006.
Those indictments still hang over Rwandan officials who have to limit their travel to Europe for fear of being arrested. Spain has also indicted 40 Rwandan officials.
Rwanda's President Paul Kagame, who led the Rwandan Patriotic Front rebels in 1994, denies any involvement in the shooting down of the plane carrying President Habyarimana. His assassination unleashed the planned mass killing of Tutsis that quickly spread across the country, led by the Interahamwe militia.
Last night, Andrew Mitchell, the shadow international development secretary, said of the new report: "This is a serious and disturbing report that has been carried out over two years. Clearly questions need to be answered."
Donations can be sent to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center , 325 E. 25th St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 . Ph: 410-366-1637; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net
"The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their lives." Eugene Victor Debs
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