Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)
Trump's
Nominee for Ambassador to Israel Is More Right-Wing Than Netanyahu
February 13, 2017
Trump's
nominee for ambassador to Israel, 57-year-old bankruptcy lawyer David Friedman,
is not one for subtlety. In a 2016 column for far-right publication Arutz
Sheva, he declared that supporters of J Street—a pro-Israel advocacy group that
supports a two-state solution—are more depraved than Nazi collaborators.
“They are
far worse than kapos—Jews who turned in their fellow Jews in the Nazi death
camps,” wrote Friedman. “The kapos faced extraordinary cruelty and who knows
what any of us would have done under those circumstances to save a loved one?
But J Street? They are just smug advocates of Israel’s destruction delivered
from the comfort of their secure American sofas—it’s hard to imagine anyone
worse.”
“You have a
U.S. ambassador who is, in theory at least, to the right of the Israeli
political system,” says Noam Sheizaf, an Israeli journalist for +972 magazine.
“We have never seen such a thing.” In the wake of the U.S. policy shift [3] that
led Israel to announce a plan for thousands of new settlement housing units in
the West Bank and East Jerusalem, settlers “sense what they call 'a historic
opportunity' for a complete paradigm shift” that Sheizaf believes will
inevitably lead to an increase in Palestinian expulsions.
This month,
the Israeli Knesset passed a bill [4] allowing
the seizure of privately owned Palestinian land, which will protect thousands
of settlement homes. Since Trump took office, Israel has approved roughly 6,000
settler homes, prompting Netanyahu to brag that no other government had done as
much to protect settlers. With Friedman’s appointment, the Trump White House
just might give them a run for their money.
This
February 16, the Republican-controlled Senate Foreign Relations Committee will
review Friedman’s qualifications, or lack thereof. Though Congress is known for
its bipartisan, drone-like consensus around everything Israeli, Friedman’s
confirmation hearing might be the most contentious of any candidate for U.S.
ambassador to the self-proclaimed Jewish state. One of the major issues
Friedman may have to contend with is his personal and financial investment in
the illegal settlement enterprise in the occupied West Bank.
Arutz
Sheva, Friedman’s platform of choice, is a media company based in the illegal
West Bank settlement of Beit El that serves as a mouthpiece for pro-settler
views. The company began in 1988 as a pirate radio station before expanding to
include a website and the weekly newspaper B’Sheva, which boasts the
third-largest circulation in the country.
Not only
does Friedman serve as a columnist for Arutz Sheva, but as president of the
nonprofit American Friends of Beit El Institutions, he also helps raise nearly
$2 million a year for an Orthodox Jewish yeshiva, or religious school, in the
settlement. As Josh Nathan-Kazis reported [5], that
yeshiva oversees the operation of Arutz Sheva, making Friedman a de facto
business associate of an extremist settler website.
Friedman is
also deeply involved in expansionist moves that even Trump says [6] “don’t help the
process.” Last week, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported [7] that
a planned five-story, 20-unit apartment building funded by Friedman’s charity
was among the several thousand recently approved settlement buildings—a
possible nod by Israel’s far-right government to the next ambassador.
According
to Beit El co-founder Yaakov Katz, who says he and Friedman are “like
brothers,” Trump donated [8] $10,000 to American
Friends of Beit El Institutions in 2003. Some of the charity’s money goes to a
yeshiva run by Rabbi Zalman Melamed, a rabid nationalist and founder of the
far-right Tkuma party. Among the charity’s donors is the Kushner Foundation,
run by the parents of Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, which donated [9] $20,000 in 2013. His
parents, Charles and Sheryl Kushner, were on the organization’s founding board
of trustees.
A Long
Record of Islamophobia and Fanaticism
Looking
back through Friedman’s columns, one sees a clear desire to import the brand of
official Islamophobia in which Israel specializes. He writes that Americans
must “make sure that law enforcement is given the resources to ban all Muslims
whose words or deeds present the slightest risk of terrorist activity,” an
intentionally vague criteria designed to suppress dissent. “There’s no need to worry
about the First Amendment,” Friedman assures anyone having second thoughts
about curtailing civil rights based on religion, “the rights of free speech and
privacy do not apply to immigrants applying for entry to the United States.” In
the wake of Trump’s executive order banning refugees from seven Muslim-majority
countries, Friedman’s words acquire a chilling, prophetic resonance.
In another
column, Friedman excoriates Obama for his defense of the Iran deal, comparing
Democratic Minority Leader Sen. Chuck Schumer—a critic of the deal—to Alfred
Dreyfus and painting him as a victim of "blatant anti-Semitism emanating
from our President and his sycophantic minions." He goes on to accuse the
Obama administration (which included many Jewish members) of "casting its
opponents as wealthy and traitorous Jews." The hysterical tone belies a
deeply racist and Islamophobic outlook that places Friedman in a more extreme
position than Netanyahu, whose anti-Palestinian incitement has become
commonplace.
Like all
arguments in favor of the occupation, Friedman’s defense of settlements relies
on a willful rejection of reality. “As a general rule, we should expand a
community in Judea and Samaria [the preferred term for the West Bank among
people whose understanding of history ends in the second century] where the
land is legally available and a residential or commercial need is present,”
Friedman writes in a column on settlements, “just like in any other
neighborhood anywhere in the world.” Except that in most neighborhoods, the
homes of the indigenous population are not being continually destroyed over
half a century to make room for housing available only to Jews. And unlike in
most neighborhoods, West Bank construction is carried out in direct violation
of international law, fueling violence and exacerbating the refugee crisis.
Friedman’s
extremism was on full display during a June 2016 pro-Trump rally in Jerusalem.
Before a crowd of far-right Israeli-Americans, he launched into a bizarre diatribe [10] against
Max Blumenthal, an editor of this website, accusing him of being one of the
world’s leading anti-Semites and a secret adviser to Hillary Clinton,
then claimed [11] that Huma Abedin, a
close Clinton aide, has “close connections to the Muslim Brotherhood.”
Lurching
Toward a Single State
Born to an
Orthodox Jewish family in Woodmere, New York, Friedman is the son of an
influential rabbi who once hosted Ronald Reagan for a Shabbat lunch at his
home. Like his father, Friedman has proven himself willing to be used by
right-wing politicians eager for Jewish support.
But
Friedman is more than just another toady—his embrace of ethno-nationalism is
far more solid and fully formed than any of Trump's free-floating and often
contradictory positions. It wasn't long ago that Trump found himself an
unlikely source of cautious optimism among Palestinian advocates for declaring
that he planned to be "neutral" on Israel-Palestine.
The
optimism was short-lived, however, as Trump quickly backpedaled from his
off-the-cuff statement and fully embraced settlement expansion. Despite some
weak criticism—in a statement to the Sheldon Adelson-owned tabloid Israel
Hayom, Trump said settlement expansion was “not good for peace”—Trump does not
seem to be rushing to halt the explosion of new construction already occurring
on his watch.
Friedman
owns a home in Jerusalem, where he says he plans to move the U.S. embassy from
Tel Aviv. Sheizaf says the current word in Israel is that the administration is
quietly backtracking from that goal, or at least postponing it. “If this is
true, there is something strange about showing your hand before engaging
negotiations, so I am not sure what the administration is hoping to achieve,”
Sheizaf told me. “I wasn't a big fan of Obama's policies on the conflict, but
at least there was some consistency there. With Trump, we simply don't understand
what he wants.”
It's
possible that, as with the executive order recently shut down by the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals, Trump simply hasn't thought everything through.
Like an
easily distracted child hopped up on Diet Coke and self-delusion, Trump remains
a largely unpredictable figure. “We should remember that the Second Intifada,
as well as other clashes on the ground, broke over Jerusalem,” notes Sheizaf,
warning that the embassy move could be a “transformative event, not just here
but in the region” if it comes to fruition.
As with the
possible embassy move, a shift from a two-state to a one-state framework has
transformative potential. Two-state enthusiasts tend to paint a one-state
solution as a dead end, the ultimate victory of hardline Jewish nationalists
over the dream of Palestinian self-determination. But another one-state
solution is also possible, as remote as it seems: A secular democratic state
that treats all citizens equally and refuses to discriminate on the basis of
religion or ethnicity. Though such a state should theoretically appeal to those
who believe in liberal democracy, liberals often dismiss one-staters on the
left as naive dreamers, even as the two-state alternative is continually
exposed as a mirage.
Ayman
Nijim, a human rights activist from Gaza currently living in Vermont, says
moving the embassy would be “a declaration of war against the indigenous
Palestinian people.” Though he admits the U.S. was far from a neutral mediator
under Obama, he believes a Trump administration will give free rein to the
far-right’s most ruthless leaders. “Avigdor Lieberman said in January, ‘we have
to occupy a quarter of the Gaza strip’—he means the north. They are giving them
the green light to murder.” He also believes Trump will provide “demagogues and
extremists” with recruitment fodder. “ISIL and other groups will be very happy
to enlist and tell their own guys, ‘this is a culture war, a Judeo-Christian
war against Islam.'” In other words, an American demagogue will inspire Israeli
demagogues to inspire Muslim demagogues to commit terrorism, thereby providing
the U.S. and Israel with excuses to start the whole vicious cycle back up
again.
After
decades of stalled negotiations and dishonest messaging from the U.S. and its
client state, it might finally be time to acknowledge that a two-state solution
(which would carve the West Bank into Palestinian bantustans) is a rotting
corpse propped up by dishonest politicians as an empty gesture toward peace.
Instead, an American public weaned on the promise of two states might be forced
to acknowledge the one-state reality that already exists and start envisioning
a single state founded on egalitarian principles alternately opposed to the
colonial vision embraced by Friedman.
Like Trump,
Friedman plays a dual role. On one level, he moves the discourse rightward by
embracing fringe positions that had previously been considered taboo by the
American political elite. On another level, he lays bare the fear and bigotry
underpinning the status quo, even as he subverts it. With his appointment,
those who have sought to cloak Israeli racism behind an endless peace process
may have the most to fear.
Rob Bryan
is a journalist who has written for Jacobin and Mondoweiss among other
publications. Follow him on Twitter at @rbryan86
[13]
Links:
[1] http://www.alternet.org/authors/rob-bryan
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/israel-plans-west-bank-settlement-expansion-amid-policy-shifts-in-washington/2017/01/24/a3899552-e243-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_story.html?utm_term=.65352fd13b13
[4] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/israel-passes-bill-to-seize-private-palestinian-land-for-jewish-settlements/2017/02/06/b6d14220-ec90-11e6-a100-fdaaf400369a_story.html?utm_term=.bfff97a7717f
[5] http://forward.com/news/357523/david-friedman-does-more-than-write-for-far-right-news-site/
[6] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/world/middleeast/trump-adopts-a-harder-line-on-israeli-settlements.html
[7] http://www.jta.org/2017/02/09/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/david-friedman-trumps-israel-envoy-pick-reportedly-behind-newly-approved-settler-homes
[8] http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.759738
[9] http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.757068
[10] https://twitter.com/MaxBlumenthal/status/791917267705483265
[11] http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/10/donald-trump-jerusalem-rally-161026195926014.html
[12] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on Trump's Nominee for Ambassador to Israel Is More Right-Wing Than Netanyahu
[13] http://www.alternet.org/
[14] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/israel-plans-west-bank-settlement-expansion-amid-policy-shifts-in-washington/2017/01/24/a3899552-e243-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_story.html?utm_term=.65352fd13b13
[4] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/israel-passes-bill-to-seize-private-palestinian-land-for-jewish-settlements/2017/02/06/b6d14220-ec90-11e6-a100-fdaaf400369a_story.html?utm_term=.bfff97a7717f
[5] http://forward.com/news/357523/david-friedman-does-more-than-write-for-far-right-news-site/
[6] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/world/middleeast/trump-adopts-a-harder-line-on-israeli-settlements.html
[7] http://www.jta.org/2017/02/09/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/david-friedman-trumps-israel-envoy-pick-reportedly-behind-newly-approved-settler-homes
[8] http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.759738
[9] http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.757068
[10] https://twitter.com/MaxBlumenthal/status/791917267705483265
[11] http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/10/donald-trump-jerusalem-rally-161026195926014.html
[12] mailto:corrections@alternet.org?Subject=Typo on Trump's Nominee for Ambassador to Israel Is More Right-Wing Than Netanyahu
[13] http://www.alternet.org/
[14] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
Donations can be sent
to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center, 325 E. 25th St., Baltimore, MD
21218. Ph: 410-323-1607; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net. Go to http://baltimorenonviolencecenter.blogspot.com/
"The master class
has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles.
The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject
class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their
lives." Eugene Victor Debs
No comments:
Post a Comment