Friday, December 5, 2008

Cutting wages won't solve Detroit 3's crisis/The Auto Bailout: Save Jobs and Benefits and Restructure the Auto Industry

Cutting wages won't solve Detroit 3's crisis

 

Commentary By Mark Brenner and Jane Slaughter

 

December 4, 2008, The Detroit News

 

http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081204/OPINION01/812040350/1008/OPINION01

 

In the 1980s, Chevrolet proclaimed itself the "Heartbeat of

America," but today the American auto industry barely

registers a pulse. As Washington considers Detroit's plea for

life support, the only place where pundits, politicians and

Big Three executives seem to agree is that auto workers must

make do with less or watch their jobs disappear.

 

Some lawmakers have complained that unions are the source of

the problem, but they fail to understand some inconvenient

truths. According to the latest figures from the U.S.

Commerce Department, every worker in Big Three factories

could work for free and only shave 5 percent off the cost of

their cars. The auto companies pay as much for hubcaps and

fenders as they do in wages.

 

Data from the Harbour Report -- the industry's gold standard

-- reveal that even including their benefits, labor costs in

the Big Three's plants account for less than 10 percent of the sticker price.

 

No matter how you cut the numbers, demolishing auto workers'

living standards will not transform the industry. The Big

Three have been trying for years. They have slashed at least

200,000 jobs since 2004, and they last year wrung billions of

dollars in concessions from the United Auto Workers. The

union instituted a second-tier wage of $14.50 an hour for new

hires, lower than pay in the nonunion, foreign-owned auto

companies in the South.

 

The impact is all too apparent in auto communities across the

Midwest. Forty thousand Detroit homeowners are in

foreclosure, and the unemployment rate has hit double digits

in many auto towns. That suffering will multiply if one of

the Big Three collapses, or if retired auto workers are

punished for decisions they had no hand in.

 

Automakers' decisions have been disastrous. While competitors

developed gasoline-electric hybrids, Detroit mined the gas-

guzzling truck and SUV market, making $104 billion in profits

between 1994 and 2003. Wall Street and Congress weren't

calling for more research and development or curbing the

company's dividend payments and high-flying executive salaries back then.

 

Pundits crow for us to "Dump Detroit," but they don't

advertise that through a bailout or the bankruptcy courts

taxpayers will shoulder the burden of the automakers' colossal missteps.

 

Washington shouldn't back into a bailout -- it should jump in

feet-first. What's needed is not a half-measure, a cash

infusion in exchange for selling the corporate jets. Now is

the time to take a sweeping look at the country's needs.

 

Our first steps should confront global warming and oil

dependence through a comprehensive overhaul of the

transportation system. Federal policy hasn't changed since

the 1950s, when gas was a nickel a gallon.

 

Detroit, the Arsenal of Democracy, retooled in a matter of

weeks when we needed tanks, not cars, in 1941. We could

produce this century's answer to the interstate highway

system and build mass transit and high-speed trains.

 

That same sense of urgency is needed for vehicles that don't

run on petroleum. If American engineers can build satellites

that read your license plate from outer space, they can

develop an alternative to the gasoline engine.

 

Automakers need direction as much as financial support from

Washington, just as Japan's government molded Toyota into a

world-class performer.

 

In every other industrialized nation, government has stepped

in and given their auto companies a significant edge. Most

important, they all adopted national health care and pension systems decades ago.

 

General Motors alone provides health coverage to a million

people -- workers, retirees and families. The annual price

tag is about $5 billion, which, as CEO Rick Wagoner is fond

of pointing out, is more than GM spends on steel.

 

That burden could be lifted, to the benefit of 47 million

uninsured Americans, by adopting a Medicare-style program for

everyone. It would save the nation as much as $350 billion

per year now spent for insurance companies to shuffle paper and deny claims.

 

The fate of the Motor City captivates us because it speaks to

our future. For 30 years, politicians have bowed to Wall

Street, sitting by while wages for most workers stagnated.

Big Three workers have maintained their living standards

better than most, in no small part because they have a union.

In a country where investment bankers gave themselves $30

billion in bonuses last Christmas, have we reached a point

where $58,000 a year with benefits is too much to ask?

 

We once promised the pursuit of happiness to all, including

the workers who make our factories run, not just those who

trade credit default swaps. Now more than ever, we need to

recapture that spirit with a thoroughgoing plan to rescue the

environment, care for the sick and transform transportation.

 

Mark Brenner and Jane Slaughter work for Labor Notes, an independent monthly labor magazine in Detroit. It receives no support from the United Auto Workers. E-mail comments to letters@detnews.com.

 

The Auto Bailout: Save Jobs and Benefits and Restructure the Auto Industry

 

A statement of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism

 

November 25, 2008

 

The unfolding crisis of capitalism is fraught with pain and suffering for working people. Job losses, declining wages, plant closings, shuttered small businesses, plummeting government resources for public services and physical infrastructure " all remind us of the Great Depression of the 1930s.

 

 The first eight years of the 21st century have been marked with the "normal" economic crisis of

capitalism: over-production and declining rates of profit. The crisis has been deepened by eight years of war and the largest military spending since World War II. Government polices of craven tax cuts and shrinkage of government services have led to a dramatic redistribution of wealth from the many to the few.

 

Key sectors of the US economy are in financial crisis. First, banking and investment houses, stock and bond markets, and various new financial networks designed to increase the riches of the wealthy began to collapse.

 

Now, CEOs from General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler claim that their companies are near financial collapse.  Congress voted a blanket $700 billion bailout to the financial sector in October. Auto executives have just completed the first round of their appeal to Congress for an additional $25 billion to save the auto industry from collapse.

 

The American people are faced with a contradiction.  Capitalism which is based on the exploitation of the working class, demands that the working class bail it out.  Yet, if the working class says "no bailout"_ to key sectors of the capitalist system, they will suffer the most.

 

Arguments from right wing circles are that UAW wages, claimed to be $75 an hour, are the problem. There is no truth in this assertion, as the UAW itself explains that huge concessions on wages and benefits have reduced the autoworkers" share of the value they create to the same level (or less) in comparison with the U.S. non-union auto worker sector (Toyota, Honda, Nissan, etc). This can only lead to further erosion of wages and benefits as workers in the non-union sector are forced to accept a new round of the downward wage spiral.

 

Anti-union company campaigns have defeated several UAW attempts to organize the non-union auto assembly plants. Outsourcing of jobs to non-union plants, increased productivity and moving production to other countries has reduced active UAW membership from 1.5 million in 1979 to 460,000 in 2007. The "jobs bank"

that provided a measure of job security for laid off autoworkers was negotiated in the mid-1980s in lieu of wage increases and other benefits. Now the UAW is faced with mounting pressure to give it up.

 

It cannot be denied that if Congress refuses to act in support of some kind of bridge loan and allows the auto companies go bankrupt, there will be catastrophic pain and suffering far beyond the UAW membership. United Auto Worker (UAW) president, Ron Gettelfinger, estimates a loss of 3 million jobs, substantial cuts in pension and health benefits for 1 million UAW retirees and their dependents, and increased drains on public services at the same time as the tax base declines.

 

In testimony Nov. 19th before the House Committee on Financial Services, UAW President Gettelfinger called for a $25 billion loan "conditioned on stringent limits relating to executive compensation, as well as provisions granting the federal government an equity stake in the auto companies in order to protect the investment by taxpayers."

 

The Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism (CCDS) agrees with the UAW, and adds the following for consideration:

 

The loan guarantees must be coupled with requirements that the industry immediately

 

a.Pursue the production of new energy efficient, environmentally friendly low-cost automobiles;

 

b.Promote the development of a single payer health care system (HR 676) to guarantee health care for all, regardless of employment;

 

c.End the outsourcing of production of new vehicles to non-union plants;

 

d. End the drive to cut UAW negotiated wages and benefits and support the drive for unionization and livable wages for all workers in the industry;

 

e. Guarantee current and retirement benefits;

 

f. Radically reconfigure CEO salaries to the levels of CEOs in other auto companies;

 

g. End the threat of bankruptcy proceedings, particularly as they might relate to breaking union contracts.

 

Additionally, we call on Congress and the White House to move aggressively to take over idle auto production facilities and utilize them for an expanded public transportation authority for building high speed rail and other mass transit systems.

 

Lastly, but importantly, the workers who make the cars have poured their skills, their knowledge, their sweat and their hopes for the future into the auto industry.  Their experiences make them best able to counter the greed and incompetence of the industry's owners and CEOs who have brought the auto business to its current disastrous condition. The auto industry should be restructured to give its workers controlling equity and a strong democratic voice in meeting the enormous challenges that it faces.

 

CCDS offers these proposals to help stimulate debate.

 

Our goal is to participate in a broad-based movement to protect the basic living conditions of the working class while we also work with others to create a new, humane society.

 

Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism

 

520 Eighth Avenue, 14th Floor NE New York, NY 10018

(212) 868-3733 national@cc-ds.org www.cc-ds.org.

 

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