Republicans
Want to Make Deficit-Busting Tax Cuts Permanent
Justin Miller
Friday, July 7, 2017
American Prospect
Tax cuts
for the rich and corporations simply aren’t enough, says a growing chorus of
influential Republicans in both Congress and President Trump’s cabinet. For the
trickle-down economic growth to be fully realized, they say, their generous
cuts need to be permanent(-ish).
Under
current Senate rules, deficit-increasing tax cuts must expire after ten years.
The Republicans claim that this makes corporations and the wealthy too
economically anxious to invest and create jobs.
Once they
get done shredding the American healthcare system, Republican leaders hope to
be ready to pass a big tax-cut plan with a simple majority in the Senate
(avoiding a Democratic filibuster) by using the budget reconciliation process.
However, the Senate’s “Byrd Rule” requires that a reconciliation bill may not
increase the deficit for longer than the current 10-year budget window.
But an
increasing number of Republicans seem to have already given up on the prospects
of comprehensive tax reform, which would have to balance out steep rate cuts
for corporations and those in the top brackets with loophole closures and
regressive revenue-raisers like Paul Ryan’s border adjustment tax.
Republican
leaders like Paul Ryan and Mitch McConnell are still holding out hope for a
deficit or revenue-neutral tax reform—at least publicly.
However,
perhaps worried that GOP leadership will fail to pull off this political
trapeze act, more and more so Congress can secure deficit-exploding tax cuts
for decades without doing the difficult political work of financing them.
Led by
Pennsylvania’s Republican Senator Pat Toomey [1], an
influential cohort of conservatives including Senate tax writer Orrin Hatch,
Trump’s budget director (a longtime deficit hawk) Mick
Mulvaney [2], treasury secretary Steve Mnuchin, and anti-tax fanatic Grover
Norquist, are calling [3] to extend [4] the
window to as many as 30 years.
In an op-ed
for Bloomberg [1], Toomey noted that “nothing
in the law prevents us from using a 20- or even 30-year time frame. A 20- or
30-year tax reform would be as close to permanent as we can get since Congress
would be likely to overhaul the tax code within that period anyway.”
“Congress
must seize this rare opportunity. We can’t let a fixation on deficit
predictions or arcane budget rules get in the way. We were elected to get this
done,” Toomey wrote.
Even Mark
Meadows, leader of the Freedom Caucus, which is composed largely of budget
hawks who generally balk at any policy that would increase the deficit, has
signed on. he told Axios [5] in
late June.
Traditionally,
the purpose of the budget window is to keep Congress from engaging in budgetary
shenanigans like just kicking the cost of deficit-increasing policies down the
road by a few years. In the 1980s, a five-year budget window was typical and
it’s gradually been extended to the current 10-year window.
Proponents
are trying to sell fiscal conservatives—and the public—that passing long-term
tax cuts without paying for them is not fiscally irresponsible because
businesses would able to invest much more confidently knowing that their tax
burden would low for the foreseeable future.
Experts say
that’s not how it likely would play out.
“I don’t
think [it would have] a huge effect because the tax law doesn’t stay the same
for 10 years anyway,” says Len Burman, a former Treasury official and
co-founder of the Tax Policy Center.
“It’s a
little bit ironic that they’re talking about extending the budget window to
facilitate budget shenanigans,” he adds. “Maybe it’s not surprising that
politicians look for easy ways to do things that are politically popular [like
tax cuts].”
First,
Republicans like Mnuchin said that the tax cuts would pay for themselves with
economic growth. Now, implicitly admitting that won’t happen, they want to just
change the rules to pass deficit-ballooning tax cuts.
Lengthening
the budget window to secure near-permanent net tax cuts would address the
problem that plagued Republicans’ last foray in federal supply-side policy
(apart from the fact that it didn’t work). President George W. Bush’s 2001 tax
cuts were sunshined out ten years later during the Obama administration.
This new
tactic nakedly betrays the GOP’s insistence on trickle-down tax cuts above all
else. If you can’t pay for permanent tax cuts for the rich, just change the
rules.
Tax Cuts
for the rich. Deregulation for the powerful. Wage suppression for
everyone else. These are the tenets of trickle-down economics, the
conservatives’ age-old strategy for advantaging the interests of the rich and
powerful over those of the middle class and poor. The articles in
Trickle-Downers are devoted, first, to exposing and refuting these lies, but
equally, to reminding Americans that these claims aren’t made because they are
true. Rather, they are made because they are the most effective way elites have
found to bully, confuse and intimidate middle- and working-class voters.
Trickle-down claims are not real economics. They are negotiating
strategies. Here at the Prospect, we hope to help you
win that negotiation.
Source URL: https://portside.org/2017-07-08/republicans-want-make-deficit-busting-tax-cuts-permanent
Links:
[1] https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-05-04/how-republicans-can-make-tax-cuts-permanent
[2] http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/24/mulvaney-congress-look-extend-window-tax-reform/
[3] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-15/gop-momentum-builds-to-change-rules-for-longer-lasting-tax-cuts
[4] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-24/gop-push-for-20-year-tax-cut-grows-as-ryan-seeks-permanent-fix
[5] https://www.axios.com/conservatives-say-theyre-gaining-momentum-for-deficit-growing-tax-cuts-2448741675.html
[2] http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/24/mulvaney-congress-look-extend-window-tax-reform/
[3] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-15/gop-momentum-builds-to-change-rules-for-longer-lasting-tax-cuts
[4] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-24/gop-push-for-20-year-tax-cut-grows-as-ryan-seeks-permanent-fix
[5] https://www.axios.com/conservatives-say-theyre-gaining-momentum-for-deficit-growing-tax-cuts-2448741675.html
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