The Hiroshima-Nagasaki Commemoration Committee will be hosting its latest FILM & SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS VIDEO SERIES. The next film, LET HIM HAVE IT [ England , 1991], will be shown Fri., Mar. 28 at AFSC, 4806 York Road [three blocks north of Cold Spring Lane ]. Doors open at 7 PM, and the video starts at 7:30 PM. A discussion follows. There is no charge, and refreshments will be available. Call 410-366-1637.
The Peter Medak film set in 1952 is based on a true story. Derek Bentley was sentenced to death under controversial circumstances. He did not directly play a role in the murder of a police officer, yet he received the greater punishment. Christopher Eccleston plays Bentley, and Tom Courtenay is the father who tries desperately to save his son’s life.
The title of the film is taken from Bentley's alleged cry of "Let him have it, Chris!" shortly before Christopher Craig shot the officer. Did he mean, "Go ahead and shoot him," or "Give him the gun" (and thus, surrender)? England has since abolished capital punishment.
http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/politics/bal-death0324,0,2520357.story
March 24, 2008
House votes to create panel to study death penalty in Md.
Baltimore Sun By Brian Wittes
The House of Delegates voted today to create a commission to study
capital punishment in Maryland , after efforts to repeal the death penalty
failed for a second straight year.
The House voted 89-48 to form the commission, which would study racial,
jurisdictional and economic disparities in how the death penalty has
been administered.
The Maryland Commission on Capital Punishment also would study the risk
of innocent people being executed and compare the costs of executing
someone with the expense of imprisoning someone for life without parole.
The Senate was scheduled to vote on a similar bill tonight. [The Senate later
voted 32 to 15 for a similar bill.]
The commission would issue a report on its findings and recommendations
to the General Assembly by Dec. 15.
Republicans, citing Democratic Gov. Martin O'Malley's opposition to
capital punishment, criticized the idea, saying the commission was being set up
to recommend ending the death penalty. Del. Christopher Shank,
R-Washington, described the proposal as "a textbook model on how to repeal the death
penalty in your state."
"Ladies and gentlemen, the verdict is already in before the jury has
even gone out," Shank said. "This bill is about the repeal of the death penalty,
and I would suggest a 'no' vote."
But Del. Sandy Rosenberg, D-Baltimore, said the bill was carefully
amended to make sure the commission will be "open to discussion and consideration."
"We feel as a committee that we have amended the bill sufficiently so
this bill, as it now stands, creates a credible task force -- one that will
objectively look at the issues," Rosenberg said.
Maryland currently has a de facto moratorium in place against capital
punishment, because of a ruling in late 2006 by the state's highest
court. The court ruled the state's protocol for the lethal injection procedure was
implemented without proper approval by a legislative committee.
Executions can't resume until the O'Malley administration submits new rules for the
committee to approve.
In 2003, University of Maryland criminologist Raymond Paternoster
released a study that found black defendants who killed whites were statistically
most likely to be charged with capital murder and sentenced to death in
Maryland . Black defendants whose victims were white were 2 1/2 times more likely
to be sentenced to death than white defendants with white victims, according
to the study.
Maryland currently has five men on death row. Only five inmates have
been executed since Maryland reinstated the death penalty in 1978. Wesley
Baker, who was put to death in December 2005, was the last person to be
executed in Maryland .
Read House Bill 1111:
http://mlis.state.md.us/2008rs/billfile/hb1111.htm
Read Senate Bill 0614:
http://mlis.state.md.us/2008rs/billfile/sb0614.htm
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Copyright 2008 Associated Press.
www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/politics/wire/sns-ap-scotus-mexican-national,0,1300820.story
baltimoresun.com
Court Backs Texas in Dispute With Bush
By MARK SHERMAN
Associated Press Writer
3:38 PM EDT, March 25, 2008
WASHINGTON
Texas can ignore President Bush and an international court in refusing to reopen the case of a Mexican on death row for rape and murder, the Supreme Court said Tuesday.
The court said Bush exceeded his authority when he tried to intervene on behalf of Jose Ernesto Medellin, facing the death penalty for killing two teenagers nearly 15 years ago.
The Constitution "allows the president to execute the laws, not make them," Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in a rebuke of the president in a case that mixed presidential power, international relations and the death penalty.
Justice Stephen Breyer, in dissent, said the decision calls into question U.S. obligations under international treaties and makes it "more difficult to negotiate new ones."
By a 6-3 vote, the court said Texas does not have to give a new hearing to death row prisoner Jose Ernesto Medellin, a former Houston gang member who is now 33.
The president was in the unusual position of siding with Medellin , a Mexican citizen whom police prevented from consulting with Mexican diplomats, as provided by international treaty.
An international court ruled in 2004 that the convictions of Medellin and 50 other Mexicans on death row around the United States violated the 1963 Vienna Convention, which provides that people arrested abroad should have access to their home country's consular officials. The International Court of Justice, also known as the world court, said the Mexican prisoners should have new court hearings to determine whether the violation affected their cases.
Bush, who oversaw 152 executions as Texas governor, disagreed with the decision. But he said it must be carried out by state courts because the United States had agreed to abide by the world court's rulings in such cases. The administration argued that the president's declaration is reason enough for Texas to grant Medellin a new hearing.
White House press secretary Dana Perino said Bush was disappointed with the decision and is now reviewing it to see how it might impact international relations.
But, she said, "while we urged a different result, we respect the court's decision and will abide by it."
She noted that the administration's position in the case was focused on the authority it believed the president has to compel a state to comply with international agreements. "The argument of the United States in this case in no way condoned or defended the heinous crime," Perino said.
A Texas prosecutor whose office won a conviction against Medellin said she would ask for an execution date to be set as soon as the high court resolves a separate case over a challenge to lethal injection procedures. The court also could dispose of the cases of seven other Mexicans on death row in Texas as early as Monday.
Roberts, in the unfamiliar role of limiting presidential power, said the international court decision cannot be forced upon the states.
The president may not "establish binding rules of decision that pre-empt contrary state law," Roberts said. Neither does the treaty, by itself, require individual states to take action, he said.
Breyer, joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and David Souter, said the international court judgment should be enforced. "The nation may well break its word even though the president seeks to live up to that word," he said.
Justice John Paul Stevens did not sign onto the majority opinion but agreed with the outcome of the case. Stevens said nothing prevents Texas from giving Medellin another hearing even though it is not compelled to do so.
"Texas' duty in this respect is all the greater since it was Texas that -- by failing to provide consular notice in accordance with the Vienna Convention -- ensnared the United States in the current controversy," Stevens said.
Justices Samuel Alito, Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas joined Roberts' opinion.
Some legal commentators said the decision could have far-reaching implications for other international agreements involving the United States if they cannot be enforced within the United States .
Harold Koh, dean of the Yale Law School, said it could "disrupt a web of international relationships that turn on international dispute resolution." Koh filed a brief in support of Medellin .
But Texas Solicitor General Ted Cruz, who argued the state's case at the high court, said the decision "categorically prohibits foreign courts from undermining American sovereignty and independence."
Medellin was arrested a few days after the killings of Jennifer Ertman, 14, and Elizabeth Pena, 16, in Houston in June 1993. He was told he had a right to remain silent and have a lawyer present, but the police did not tell him that he could request assistance from the Mexican consulate.
Medellin, who speaks, reads and writes English, gave a written confession. He was convicted of murder in the course of a sexual assault, a capital offense in Texas . A judge sentenced him to death in October 1994.
Texas acknowledged that Medellin was not told he could ask for help from Mexican diplomats but argued that he forfeited the right because he never raised the issue at trial or sentencing. In any case, the state said, the diplomats' intercession would not have made any difference in the outcome of the case.
State and federal courts rejected Medellin 's claim when he raised it on appeal.
Mexico, which has no death penalty, then sued the United States in the world court in 2003. Mexico and other opponents of capital punishment have sought to use the world court to fight for foreigners facing execution in the U.S.
Forty-four Mexican prisoners affected by the decision remain on death row around the country, including 14 in Texas .
Bush has since said the United States will no longer allow the world court to judge the consular access cases because of how death penalty opponents have tried to use the international tribunal.
The case is Medellin v. Texas , 06-984.
Copyright 2008 Associated Press.
Donations can be sent to the Baltimore Nonviolence Center , 325 E. 25th St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 . Ph: 410-366-1637; Email: mobuszewski [at] verizon.net
"The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and everything to lose--especially their lives." Eugene Victor Debs
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